Contents
2017
Volume: 15 Issue 12
20 Article(s)

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Research Articles
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
Real-time measurement of nano-particle size using differential optical phase detection
Qing Li, He Huang, Feng Lin, and Xingkun Wu
We demonstrate a size sensing technique for nano-particles using optical differential phase measurement by a dual fiber interferometer through phase-generated carrier (PGC) demodulation. Nano-particle diameters are obtained from the differential phase shift as a result of adding an optical scattering perturbation into two-beam interference. Polystyrene nano-particles with diameters from 200 to 900 nm in a microfluidic channel are detected using this technique to acquire real-time particle diameters. Compared with amplitude sensing with over 10 mW of laser irradiance, particle sizing by PGC phase sensing can be achieved at a laser power as low as 1.18 mW. We further analyze major sources of noise in order to improve the limits of detection. This sensing technique may find a broad range of applications from the real-time selection of biological cell samples to rare cell detection in blood samples for early cancer screening.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 120602 (2017)
Pulse reference-based compensation technique for intensity-modulated optical fiber sensors
Qiang Bian, Zhangqi Song, Yuzhong Chen, and Xueliang Zhang
We propose a compensation technique based on pulse reference for intensity-modulated optical fiber sensors that can compensate the power fluctuation of the light source, the change of optical components transmission loss, and the coupler splitting ratio. The theoretical principle of this compensation technique is analyzed and a temperature sensor based on fiber coating-covered optical microfiber is carried out to demonstrate the compensation effect. The system noise is measured to be 0.0005 dB with the temperature sensitivity reaching 0.063 dB/°C, and the output drift is 0.006 dB in 2 h at room temperature. The output shows a slight variation (0.0061 dB) when the light source and the common light path suffer a 3 dB attenuation fluctuation.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 120603 (2017)
Geometric Optics
High power generation of adaptive laser beams in a Nd:YVO4 MOPA system | On the Cover
S. H. Noh, D. J. Kim, and J. W. Kim
We report efficient power scaling of the laser output with an adaptive beam profile from an Nd:YAG dual-cavity master oscillator using a three-stage end-pumped Nd:YVO4 amplifier. We succeed in the fast switching of an excited laser mode by modulating an acousto-optic modulator loss in a dual-cavity master oscillator, thereby achieving temporal modulation of the output beam profile. The outputs from the master oscillator are amplified via a three-stage power amplifier yielding 36.6, 40.5, and 45.4 W of the maximum output at 116.8 W of incident pump power for the transverse electromagnetic, Laguerre–Gaussian, and quasi-top-hat beam, respectively. The prospects for further power scaling and applications via the dual-cavity master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) system are considered.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 120801 (2017)
Holography
High efficient generation of holographic stereograms based on wavefront recording plane
Xuemei Cao, Mingxiang Guan, Linzhong Xia, Xinzhu Sang, and Zhidong Chen
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 120901 (2017)
Fast time-division color electroholography using a multiple-graphics processing unit cluster system with a single spatial light modulator | Editors' Pick
Hiromitsu Araki, Naoki Takada, Shohei Ikawa, Hiroaki Niwase, Yuki Maeda, Masato Fujiwara, Hirotaka Nakayama, Minoru Oikawa, Takashi Kakue, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, and Tomoyoshi Ito
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 120902 (2017)
Imaging Systems
Double-threshold technique for achieving denoising in compressive imaging applications
Chao Wang, Xuri Yao, and Qing Zhao
Single-pixel cameras, which employ either structured illumination or image modulation and compressive sensing algorithms, provide an alternative approach to imaging in scenarios where the use of a detector array is restricted or difficult because of cost or technological constraints. In this work, we present a robust imaging method based on compressive imaging that sets two thresholds to select the measurement data for image reconstruction. The experimental and numerical simulation results show that the proposed double-threshold compressive imaging protocol provides better image quality than previous compressive imaging schemes. Faster imaging speeds can be attained using this scheme because it requires less data storage space and computing time. Thus, this denoising method offers a very effective approach to promote the implementation of compressive imaging in real-time practical applications.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121101 (2017)
Bimorph deformable mirror based adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope for retina imaging in vivo | Editors' Pick
Yuanyuan Wang, Yi He, Ling Wei, Xiqi Li, Jinsheng Yang, Hong Zhou, and Yudong Zhang
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121102 (2017)
Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
360° light field 3D display system based on a triplet lenses array and holographic functional screen
Xin Gao, Xinzhu Sang, Xunbo Yu, Wanlu Zhang, Binbin Yan, and Chongxiu Yu
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121201 (2017)
Lasers and Laser Optics
Faraday laser at Rb 1529 nm transition for optical communication systems
Pengyuan Chang, Tiantian Shi, Shengnan Zhang, Haosen Shang, Duo Pan, and Jingbiao Chen
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121401 (2017)
Materials
Bismuth-doped germanate glass fiber fabricated by the rod-in-tube technique
Ziyang Zhang, Jiangkun Cao, Jiayu Zheng, Mingying Peng, Shanhui Xu, and Zhongmin Yang
Bismuth (Bi)-doped laser glasses and fiber devices have aroused wide attentions due to their unique potential to work in the new spectral range of 1 to 1.8 μm traditional laser ions, such as rare earth, cannot reach. Current Bi-doped silica glass fibers have to be made by modified chemical vapor deposition at a temperature higher than 2000°C. This unavoidably leads to the tremendous loss of Bi by evaporation, since the temperature is several hundred degrees Celsius higher than the Bi boiling temperature, and, therefore, trace Bi (~50 ppm) resides within the final product of silica fiber. So, the gain of such fiber is usually extremely low. One of the solutions is to make the fibers at a temperature much lower than the boiling temperature of Bi. The challenge for this is to find a lower melting point glass, which can stabilize Bi in the near infrared emission center and, meanwhile, does not lose glass transparency during fiber fabrication. None of previously reported Bi-doped multicomponent glasses can meet the prerequisite. Here, we, after hundreds of trials on optimization over glass components, activator content, melting temperature, etc., find a novel Bi-doped gallogermanate glass, which shows good tolerance to thermal impact and can accommodate a higher content of Bi. Consequently, we successfully manufacture the germanate fiber by a rod-in-tube technique at 850°C. The fiber exhibits similar luminescence to the bulk glass, and it shows saturated absorption at 808 nm rather than 980 nm as the incident power becomes higher than 4 W. Amplified spontaneous emissions are observed upon the pumps of either 980 or 1064 nm from germanate fiber.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121601 (2017)
Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Sr4La(PO4)3O:RE3+(RE=Eu/Tb/Ce) phosphors
Ju Cheng, Jia Zhang, Hongchao Zhang, Sardar Maryam, Xintian Bian, Zhonghua Shen, Xiaowu Ni, and Jian Lu
A series of RE3+ (RE=Eu/Tb/Ce)-activated Sr4La(PO4)3O (SLPO) phosphors are synthesized with a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The photoluminescence properties, thermal stability, morphology, and CIE values of the SLPO:Eu3+/Tb3+/Ce3+ phosphors are investigated. Under 394 nm excitation, the SLPO:Eu3+ exhibits red emission, and the SLPO:Tb3+ presents a green emission upon 379 nm excitation, while Ce3+-doped SLPO has a broad emission band ranging from 370 to 650 nm under 337 nm excitation. The investigation results indicate that the SLPO:Eu3+/Tb3+/Ce3+ phosphors can be effectively excited by near-ultraviolet light and may have the potential to serve as red-, green-, and blue-emitting phosphors for applications in white light-emitting diodes.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 121602 (2017)
Nonlinear Optics
Other Areas of Optics
Quantum optics
Low-pump sum frequency generation of frequency-stabilized 453 nm blue laser for photonic quantum interface
Jian Wang, Yuhao Pan, Yunfeng Huang, Chuanfeng Li, and Guangcan Guo
Generation of a cavity-enhanced nondegenerate narrow-band photon pair source is a potential way to realize a perfect photonic quantum interface for a hybrid quantum network. However, to ensure the high quality of the photon source, the pump laser for the narrow-band photon source should be generated in a special way. Here, we experimentally generate the blue 453 nm laser with a sum frequency generation process in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. A 13 mW laser at 453 nm can be achieved with a low-power 880 nm laser and 935 nm laser input, and the internal conversion efficiency is 21.6% after calculation. The frequency of a 453 nm laser is stabilized by locking two pump lasers on one ultrastable optical cavity. The single pass process without employing cavity enhancement can ensure a good robustness of the whole system.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 122701 (2017)
Thin films
Fabrication of multi-wavelength visible and infrared filter for solar atmosphere tomographic imaging
Mingdong Kong, Chun Guo, Bincheng Li, Wenyan He, and Ming Wei
To simultaneously obtain high-resolution multi-wavelength (from visible to near infrared) tomographic images of the solar atmosphere, a high-performance multi-wavelength optical filter has to be used in solar imaging telescopes. In this Letter, the fabrication of the multi-wavelength filter for solar tomographic imaging is described in detail. For this filter, Ta2O5 and SiO2 are used as high- and low-index materials, respectively, and the multilayer structure is optimized by commercial Optilayer software at a 7.5° angle of incidence. Experimentally, this multi-wavelength optical filter is prepared by a plasma ion-assisted deposition technique with optimized deposition parameters. High transmittance at 393.3, 396.8, 430.5, 525, 532.4, 656.8, 705.8, 854.2, 1083, and 1565.3 nm, as well as high reflectance at 500 and 589 nm are achieved. Excellent environmental durability, demonstrated via temperature and humidity tests, is also established.
Chinese Optics Letters
  • Publication Date: Dec. 10, 2017
  • Vol. 15, Issue 12, 123101 (2017)