• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 42, Issue 9, 092801 (2021)
Wen Shi1、2, Sen Huang1、2, Xinhua Wang1、2, Qimeng Jiang1、2, Yixu Yao1、2, Lan Bi1、2, Yuchen Li1、2, Kexin Deng1、2, Jie Fan1、2, Haibo Yin1、2, Ke Wei1、2, Yankui Li1、2, Jingyuan Shi1、2, Haojie Jiang1、2, Junfeng Li1、2, and Xinyu Liu1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2Institute of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/9/092801 Cite this Article
    Wen Shi, Sen Huang, Xinhua Wang, Qimeng Jiang, Yixu Yao, Lan Bi, Yuchen Li, Kexin Deng, Jie Fan, Haibo Yin, Ke Wei, Yankui Li, Jingyuan Shi, Haojie Jiang, Junfeng Li, Xinyu Liu. Low-thermal-budget Au-free ohmic contact to an ultrathin barrier AlGaN/GaN heterostructure utilizing a micro-patterned ohmic recess[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(9): 092801 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A pre-ohmic micro-patterned recess process, is utilized to fabricate Ti/Al/Ti/TiN ohmic contact to an ultrathin-barrier (UTB) AlGaN/GaN heterostructure, featuring a significantly reduced ohmic contact resistivity of 0.56 Ω·mm at an alloy temperature of 550 °C. The sheet resistances increase with the temperature following a power law with the index of +2.58, while the specific contact resistivity decreases with the temperature. The contact mechanism can be well described by thermionic field emission (TFE). The extracted Schottky barrier height and electron concentration are 0.31 eV and 5.52 × 1018 cm-3, which suggests an intimate contact between ohmic metal and the UTB-AlGaN as well as GaN buffer. A good correlation between ohmic transfer length and the micro-pattern size is revealed, though in-depth investigation is needed. A preliminary CMOS-process-compatible metal–insulator–semiconductor high-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) was fabricated with the proposed Au-free ohmic contact technique.
    $\begin{array}{l} {\rho _{\rm{C}}} = {\dfrac{1}{{q{A^*}}}} \dfrac{{k_{\rm{B}}^2}}{{\sqrt {{\pi} \left( {{{\phi} _{\rm{B}}} + {E_{\rm{n}}}} \right){E_{00}}} }}{\rm{cosh}} \left( {\dfrac{{{E_{00}}}}{{{k_{\rm{B}}}T}}} \right) \cdot \sqrt {{\rm{coth}} \left( {\dfrac{{{E_{00}}}}{{{k_{\rm{B}}}T}}} \right)} \\ \qquad\quad\times\,{\rm{exp}} \left( {\dfrac{{{{\phi} _{\rm{B}}} + {E_{\rm{n}}}}}{{{E_0}}} - \dfrac{{{E_{\rm{n}}}}}{{{k_{\rm{B}}}T}}} \right), \end{array}$ (1)

    View in Article

    $ {E_0} = {E_{00}}{\rm{coth}} \left( {\frac{{{E_{00}}}}{{{k_{\rm{B}}}T}}} \right), $ (2)

    View in Article

    $ {E_{00}} = \frac{{qh}}{{4\pi }}\sqrt {\frac{{{N_{\rm{D}}}}}{{{m^*}\varepsilon }}} , $ (3)

    View in Article

    Wen Shi, Sen Huang, Xinhua Wang, Qimeng Jiang, Yixu Yao, Lan Bi, Yuchen Li, Kexin Deng, Jie Fan, Haibo Yin, Ke Wei, Yankui Li, Jingyuan Shi, Haojie Jiang, Junfeng Li, Xinyu Liu. Low-thermal-budget Au-free ohmic contact to an ultrathin barrier AlGaN/GaN heterostructure utilizing a micro-patterned ohmic recess[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(9): 092801
    Download Citation