Author Affiliations
Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Cross-sectional structure of the dual-gate GaAs pHEMT switch.
Fig. 2. (Color online) Layout of the dual-gate GaAs pHEMT switch(125 μm × 5).
Fig. 3. Small-signal equivalent circuit of the dual-gate GaAs pHEMT switch.
Fig. 4. (Color online) Extracted parasitic capacitances versus frequency.
Fig. 5. Equivalent circuit of the GaAs pHEMT switch under the condition (Vds = 0 V, Vgs = 0 V).
Fig. 6. (Color online) Extracted parasitic inductors versus frequency.
Fig. 7. The intrinsic part with RG, which blocks the RF signal.
Fig. 8. (Color online) Intrinsic capacitances versus frequency for the common-gate GaAs HEMT without RG.
Fig. 9. Equivalent circuits of the dual-gate GaAs pHEMT switch.
Fig. 10. (Color online) Comparison of the S-parameters between the simulation (-) and measurement (◇) over a frequency range of 0.1–20 GHz for a device with size of 5 × 125 μm: (a) dual-gate off state, (b) dual-gate on state, (c) triple-gate off state, (d) triple-gate on state, (e) quadruple-gate off state, and (f) quadruple-gate on state.
Fig. 11. (Color online) Illustration of the simulated and measured insertion loss and isolation (0.1–20 GHz) for a device with a size of 5 × 125 μm. (a) Insertion loss (dual-gate off state). (b) Isolation (dual-gate off state). (c) Insertion loss (triple-gate on state). (d) Isolation (triple-gate off state). (e) Insertion loss (quadruple-gate on state). (f) Isolation (quadruple-gate off state).
State | Cgd | Cgs | Cds | Cgg* | Rds |
---|
On state | 1.5 pF | 1.5 pF | 20.1 fF | 74.2 fF | 4.5 Ω | Off state | 145 fF | 137 fF | 20.1 fF | 64 fF | 96 kΩ |
|
Table 1. Intrinsic elements of the GaAs HEMT switch with a gate size of 5 × 125 µm.
Gate | Dual | Triple | Quadruple |
---|
Cds(on) (fF)
| 20.1 | 15.21 | 11 | Cgs(on) (pF)
| 1.5 | 2.12 | 2.82 | Cgd(on) (pF)
| 1.5 | 2.15 | 2.73 | Rds(on) (Ω)
| 4.5 | 5.76 | 7 | Cds(off) (fF)
| 20.1 | 15.21 | 11 | Cgs(off) (fF)
| 137 | 144 | 152 | Cgd(off) (fF)
| 145 | 148 | 161 | Rds(off) (kΩ)
| 96 | 182 | 160 | Cgg*(off) (fF)
| 64 | 76.27 | 121.6 |
|
Table 2. Intrinsic parameters of GaAs HEMT switches with different gates.
Gate | Dual | Triple | Quadruple |
---|
S11(off)
| 0.7586 | 0.909 | 1.131 | S12(off)
| 2.519 | 2.294 | 1.981 | S21(off)
| 2.412 | 2.378 | 2.066 | S22(off)
| 1.362 | 2.518 | 1.746 | S11(on)
| 2.257 | 2.477 | 2.197 | S12(on)
| 1.157 | 2.285 | 2.805 | S21(on)
| 0.7694 | 0.6054 | 0.604 | S22(on)
| 2.2924 | 1.201 | 0.573 |
|
Table 3. The error percentage of GaAs HEMT switches with different gates.