• High Power Laser Science and Engineering
  • Vol. 10, Issue 6, 06000e45 (2022)
Yin Shi1、2、*, David R. Blackman2, Ping Zhu3, and Alexey Arefiev2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  • 2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
  • 3Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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    DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2022.37 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yin Shi, David R. Blackman, Ping Zhu, Alexey Arefiev. Electron pulse train accelerated by a linearly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian laser beam[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2022, 10(6): 06000e45 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A linearly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian (LP-LG) laser beam with a twist index $l = -1$ has field structure that fundamentally differs from the field structure of a conventional linearly polarized Gaussian beam. Close to the axis of the LP-LG beam, the longitudinal electric and magnetic fields dominate over the transverse components. This structure offers an attractive opportunity to accelerate electrons in vacuum. It is shown, using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, that this scenario can be realized by reflecting an LP-LG laser off a plasma with a sharp density gradient. The simulations indicate that a 600 TW LP-LG laser beam effectively injects electrons into the beam during the reflection. The electrons that are injected close to the laser axis experience a prolonged longitudinal acceleration by the longitudinal laser electric field. The electrons form distinct monoenergetic bunches with a small divergence angle. The energy in the most energetic bunch is 0.29 GeV. The bunch charge is 6 pC and its duration is approximately $270$ as. The divergence angle is just ${0.57}^{\circ }$ (10 mrad). By using a linearly polarized rather than a circularly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian beam, our scheme makes it easier to demonstrate the electron acceleration experimentally at a high-power laser facility.
    $$\begin{align}{\mathrm{d}p}_{\parallel }/ \mathrm{d}t = -\mid e\mid {E}_{\parallel },\end{align}$$ ((1))

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    $$\begin{align}{E}_{\parallel} = -\frac{E_{\ast}\sin \left(\Phi +{\Phi}_0\right)}{1+{x}^2/{x}_{\textrm{R}}^2},\end{align}$$ ((2))

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    $$\begin{align}\frac{\Delta {p}_{\parallel }}{m_{\textrm{ec}}} = -{a}_{\ast}\frac{\pi^2{w}_0^2}{\lambda_0^2}\left\{\cos {\Phi}_0-\cos \left[{\Phi}_0-2\arctan \left(x/{x}_{\textrm{R}}\right)\right]\right\},\\[-22pt] \nonumber \end{align}$$ ((3))

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    $$\begin{align}\frac{\Delta {p}_{\parallel}^{\mathrm{term}}}{m_{\textrm{ec}}} = 2{a}_{\ast}\frac{\pi^2{w}_0^2}{\lambda_0^2}\cos \left({\Phi}_0-\pi \right).\end{align}$$ ((4))

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    $$\begin{align}\frac{\varepsilon^{\mathrm{term}}}{m_{\textrm{e}}{c}^2} = 2{a}_{\ast}\frac{\pi^2{w}_0^2}{\lambda_0^2}\cos \left({\Phi}_0-\pi \right).\end{align}$$ ((5))

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    $$\begin{align}{\varepsilon}^{\mathrm{term}}\left[\mathrm{GeV}\right]\approx 0.5\cos \left({\Phi}_0-\pi \right){P}^{1/2}\left[\kern0.1em \mathrm{PW}\kern0.1em \right].\end{align}$$ ((6))

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    Yin Shi, David R. Blackman, Ping Zhu, Alexey Arefiev. Electron pulse train accelerated by a linearly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian laser beam[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2022, 10(6): 06000e45
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