• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 11, Issue 5, 773 (2023)
Liu Yang1, Yongyong Zhuang1、2、3、*, Yifan Zhang1, Yaojing Zhang2, Shuangyou Zhang2, Zhuo Xu1, Pascal Del’Haye2, and Xiaoyong Wei1、4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • 2Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • 3e-mail: xiaozhuang235@163.com
  • 4e-mail: wdy@xjtu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.484403 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Liu Yang, Yongyong Zhuang, Yifan Zhang, Yaojing Zhang, Shuangyou Zhang, Zhuo Xu, Pascal Del’Haye, Xiaoyong Wei. Electromagnetically induced transparency-like effect in a lithium niobate resonator via electronic control[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(5): 773 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    In this study, we theoretically proposed a method to achieve an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect in a whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) and experimentally validated the method in a lithium niobate (LN) device. Benefitting from the electro-optic and inverse piezoelectric effects of the LN material, two modes of the LN WGMR that are close in frequency can be tuned at different tuning rates, resulting in EIT-like resonance lineshapes. By varying the electric field applied to the LN WGMR, the full dynamic of the EIT-like phenomenon can be precisely controlled. The experimental results agreed well with the calculations based on the coupled mode theory. Moreover, we observed a hysteresis resulting from the photorefractive effect of LN. We believe our proposed method and demonstrated devices offer a way to control an EIT-like effect, which could have potential applications in light storage, quantum information processing, and enhanced sensing techniques.
    vlqp=c2πnR[l+αq(l2)13+p(Rρ1)χnn21+12Rρ+3αq220(l2)13],

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    ΔR=RdijEj=R[0d22d310d22d3100d152*d220d1500d33000][E1E2E3]=R[d31E3d31E3d33E3000],

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    Δ(1n2)i=γijEj=[Δ(1n2)1Δ(1n2)2Δ(1n2)3Δ(1n2)4Δ(1n2)5Δ(1n2)6]=[0γ22γ130γ22γ1300γ42γ220γ4200γ33000][E1E2E3]=[γ13E3γ13E3γ33E3000],

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    dEAdt=(k0Ak1A+iΔωA)EAgEB+iηAτEin,

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    dEBdt=(k0Bk1B+iΔωB)EBgEA+iηBτEin,

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    Eout=Ein+iηAEA+iηBEB.

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    T=|EoutEin|2=|2k1AXB+2k1BXA4igk1Ak1BXAXB+g21|2,

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    Liu Yang, Yongyong Zhuang, Yifan Zhang, Yaojing Zhang, Shuangyou Zhang, Zhuo Xu, Pascal Del’Haye, Xiaoyong Wei. Electromagnetically induced transparency-like effect in a lithium niobate resonator via electronic control[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(5): 773
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