• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 42, Issue 2, 023102 (2021)
Ying Sun1, Xiao Yu2, Rui Zhang1, Bing Chen1, and Ran Cheng1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • 2Intelligent Chip Research Center, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311121, China
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    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/2/023102 Cite this Article
    Ying Sun, Xiao Yu, Rui Zhang, Bing Chen, Ran Cheng. The past and future of multi-gate field-effect transistors: Process challenges and reliability issues[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(2): 023102 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This work reviews the state-of-the art multi-gate field-effect transistor (MuGFET) process technologies and compares the device performance and reliability characteristics of the MuGFETs with the planar Si CMOS devices. Owing to the 3D wrapped gate structure, MuGFETs can suppress the SCEs and improve the ON-current performance due to the volume inversion of the channel region. As the Si CMOS technology pioneers to sub-10 nm nodes, the process challenges in terms of lithography capability, process integration controversies, performance variability etc. were also discussed in this work. Due to the severe self-heating effect in the MuGFETs, the ballistic transport and reliability characteristics were investigated. Future alternatives for the current Si MuGFET technology were discussed at the end of the paper. More work needs to be done to realize novel high mobility channel MuGFETs with better performance and reliability.
    Ying Sun, Xiao Yu, Rui Zhang, Bing Chen, Ran Cheng. The past and future of multi-gate field-effect transistors: Process challenges and reliability issues[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(2): 023102
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