• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 42, Issue 4, 042302 (2021)
Yuhua Li1,2, Xiang Wang3, Roy Davidson3, Brent E. Little4, and Sai Tak Chu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 2Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • 3QXP Technology Inc., Xi’an 710119, China
  • 4State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, XIOPM, CAS, Xi’an 710119, China
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    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/4/042302 Cite this Article
    Yuhua Li, Xiang Wang, Roy Davidson, Brent E. Little, Sai Tak Chu. Four-wave mixing in silicon-nanocrystal embedded high-index doped silica micro-ring resonator[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(4): 042302 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A nonlinear integrated optical platform that allows the fabrication of waveguide circuits with different material composition, and at small dimensions, offers advantages in terms of field enhancement and increased interaction length, thereby facilitating the observation of nonlinear optics effects at a much lower power level. To enhance the nonlinearity of the conventional waveguide structure, in this work, we propose and demonstrate a microstructured waveguide where silicon rich layer is embedded in the core of the conventional waveguide in order to increase its nonlinearity. By embedding a 20 nm thin film of silicon nanocrystal (Si-nc), we achieve a twofold increase of the nonlinear parameter, γ. The linear relationship between the four-wave mixing conversion efficiency and pump power reveals the negligible nonlinear absorption and small dispersion in the micro-ring resonators. This simple approach of embedding an ultra-thin Si-nc layer into conventional high-index doped silica dramatically increases its nonlinear performance, and could potentially find applications in all-optical processing functions.
    Yuhua Li, Xiang Wang, Roy Davidson, Brent E. Little, Sai Tak Chu. Four-wave mixing in silicon-nanocrystal embedded high-index doped silica micro-ring resonator[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2021, 42(4): 042302
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