Dual-band multifunctional coding metasurface with a mingled anisotropic aperture for polarized manipulation in full space

Yibo Pan; Feng Lan; Yaxin Zhang; Hongxin Zeng; Luyang Wang; Tianyang Song; Guiju He; Ziqiang Yang

doi:10.1364/PRJ.444773

[1] R. A. Shelby. Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction. Science, 292, 77-79(2001).

[2] J. B. Pendry. Controlling electromagnetic fields. Science, 312, 1780-1782(2006).

[3] N. Yu, F. Capasso. Flat optics with designer metasurfaces. Nat. Mater., 13, 139-150(2014).

[4] P. Xu, H. W. Tian, W. X. Jiang, Z. Z. Chen, T. Cao, C. Qiu, T. J. Cui. Phase and polarization modulations using radiation-type metasurfaces. Adv. Opt. Mater., 9, 2100159(2021).

[5] A. Arbabi, Y. Horie, M. Bagheri, A. Faraon. Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission. Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 937-943(2015).

[6] Q. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Xu, J. Gu, Y. Li, Z. Tian, R. Singh, S. Zhang, J. Han, W. Zhang. Broadband metasurface holograms: toward complete phase and amplitude engineering. Sci. Rep., 6, 32867(2016).

[7] X.-Y. Luo, W.-L. Guo, K. Qu, Q. Hu, K. Chen, H. Tang, J. Zhao, T. Jiang, Y. Feng. Quad-channel independent wavefront encoding with dual-band multitasking metasurface. Opt. Express, 29, 15678-15688(2021).

[8] G. D. Bai, Q. Ma, S. Iqbal, L. Bao, H. B. Jing, L. Zhang, H. T. Wu, R. Y. Wu, H. C. Zhang, C. Yang, T. J. Cui. Multitasking shared aperture enabled with multiband digital coding metasurface. Adv. Opt. Mater., 6, 1800657(2018).

[9] Y. Zhuang, G. Wang, T. Cai, Q. Zhang. Design of bifunctional metasurface based on independent control of transmission and reflection. Opt. Express, 26, 3594-3603(2018).

[10] X. Wan, X. Shen, Y. Luo, T. J. Cui. Planar bifunctional Luneburg-Fisheye lens made of an anisotropic metasurface: bi-functional Lunebur-Fisheye lens. Laser Photon. Rev., 8, 757-765(2014).

[11] F. Aieta, M. A. Kats, P. Genevet, F. Capasso. Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation. Science, 347, 1342-1345(2015).

[12] X. Gao, L. Tang, X. Wu, S. Li. Broadband and high-efficiency ultrathin Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces for generating X-band orbital angular momentum beam. J. Phys. D, 54, 075104(2021).

[13] F. Yue, D. Wen, C. Zhang, B. D. Gerardot, W. Wang, S. Zhang, X. Chen. Multichannel polarization-controllable superpositions of orbital angular momentum states. Adv. Mater., 29, 1603838(2017).

[14] L. Yang, S. Sun, W. E. I. Sha. Manipulation of orbital angular momentum spectrum using shape-tailored metasurfaces. Adv. Opt. Mater., 9, 2001711(2021).

[15] L.-J. Yang, S. Sun, W. E. I. Sha, Z. Huang, J. Hu. Arbitrary vortex beam synthesis with donut-shaped metasurface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat..

[16] X. Gao, L. Singh, W. Yang, J. Zheng, H. Li, W. Zhang. Bandwidth broadening of a linear polarization converter by near-field metasurface coupling. Sci. Rep., 7, 6817(2017).

[17] R. T. Ako, W. S. L. Lee, S. Atakaramians, M. Bhaskaran, S. Sriram, W. Withayachumnankul. Ultra-wideband tri-layer transmissive linear polarization converter for terahertz waves. APL Photon., 5, 046101(2020).

[18] B. Han, S. Li, Z. Li, G. Huang, J. Tian, X. Cao. Asymmetric transmission for dual-circularly and linearly polarized waves based on a chiral metasurface. Opt. Express, 29, 19643-19654(2021).

[19] T. J. Cui, M. Q. Qi, X. Wan, J. Zhao, Q. Cheng. Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials. Light Sci. Appl., 3, e218(2014).

[20] K. Chen, L. Cui, Y. Feng, J. Zhao, T. Jiang, B. Zhu. Coding metasurface for broadband microwave scattering reduction with optical transparency. Opt. Express, 25, 5571-5579(2017).

[21] L. Li, T. J. Cui, W. Ji, S. Liu, J. Ding, X. Wan, Y. Bo Li, M. Jiang, C.-W. Qiu, S. Zhang. Electromagnetic reprogrammable coding-metasurface holograms. Nat. Commun., 8, 197(2017).

[22] Y. B. Li, L. L. Li, B. B. Xu, W. Wu, R. Y. Wu, X. Wan, Q. Cheng, T. J. Cui. Transmission-type 2-bit programmable metasurface for single-sensor and single-frequency microwave imaging. Sci. Rep., 6, 23731(2016).

[23] X. Wan, M. Q. Qi, T. Y. Chen, T. J. Cui. Field-programmable beam reconfiguring based on digitally-controlled coding metasurface. Sci. Rep., 6, 20663(2016).

[24] S. Gupta, Z. Briqech, A. R. Sebak, T. A. Denidni. Mutual-coupling reduction using metasurface corrugations for 28 GHz MIMO applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 16, 2763-2766(2017).

[25] L. Wang, F. Lan, Y. Zhang, S. Liang, W. Liu, Z. Yang, L. Meng, Z. Shi, J. Yin, T. Song, H. Zeng, P. Mazumder. A fractional phase-coding strategy for terahertz beam patterning on digital metasurfaces. Opt. Express, 28, 6395-6407(2020).

[26] H. Zeng, Y. Zhang, F. Lan, S. Liang, L. Wang, T. Song, T. Zhang, Z. Shi, Z. Yang, X. Kang, X. Zhang, P. Mazumder, D. M. Mittleman. Terahertz dual-polarization beam splitter via an anisotropic matrix metasurface. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol., 9, 491-497(2019).

[27] H. Zeng, F. Lan, Y. Zhang, S. Liang, L. Wang, J. Yin, T. Song, L. Wang, T. Zhang, Z. Shi, Z. Yang, P. Mazumder. Broadband terahertz reconfigurable metasurface based on 1-bit asymmetric coding metamaterial. Opt. Commun., 458, 124770(2020).

[28] J. Fan, Y. Cheng. Broadband high-efficiency cross-polarization conversion and multifunctional wavefront manipulation based on chiral structure metasurface for terahertz wave. J. Phys. D, 53, 025109(2020).

[29] J. Yang, X. Wu, J. Song, C. Huang, Y. Huang, X. Luo. Cascaded metasurface for simultaneous control of transmission and reflection. Opt. Express, 27, 9061-9070(2019).

[30] L. Zhang, R. Y. Wu, G. D. Bai, H. T. Wu, Q. Ma, X. Q. Chen, T. J. Cui. Transmission-reflection-integrated multifunctional coding metasurface for full-space controls of electromagnetic waves. Adv. Funct. Mater., 28, 1802205(2018).

[31] W. Pan, T. Cai, S. Tang, L. Zhou, J. Dong. Trifunctional metasurfaces: concept and characterizations. Opt. Express, 26, 17447-17457(2018).

[32] Q. Wang, E. T. F. Rogers, B. Gholipour, C.-M. Wang, G. Yuan, J. Teng, N. I. Zheludev. Optically reconfigurable metasurfaces and photonic devices based on phase change materials. Nat. Photonics, 10, 60-65(2016).

[33] A. M. Shaltout, V. M. Shalaev, M. L. Brongersma. Spatiotemporal light control with active metasurfaces. Science, 364, eaat3100(2019).

[34] C. Huang, C. Zhang, J. Yang, B. Sun, B. Zhao, X. Luo. Reconfigurable metasurface for multifunctional control of electromagnetic waves. Adv. Opt. Mater., 5, 1700485(2017).

[35] K. Chen, Y. Feng, F. Monticone, J. Zhao, B. Zhu, T. Jiang, L. Zhang, Y. Kim, X. Ding, S. Zhang, A. Alù, C. Qiu. A reconfigurable active Huygens’ metalens. Adv. Mater., 29, 1606422(2017).

[36] S. J. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Zhang, Z. J. Luo, B. W. Han, R. Q. Li, X. Y. Cao, Q. Cheng, T. J. Cui. Programmable controls to scattering properties of a radiation array. Laser Photon. Rev., 15, 2000449(2021).

[37] H.-B. Wang, X. Zhou, D.-F. Tang, J.-F. Dong. Diode-like broadband asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves based on Fabry–Perot-like resonators. J. Mod. Opt., 64, 750-759(2017).

[38] H. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wang, S. Qu, Y. Pang, M. Yan, Y. Li. Ultra-wideband transparent 90° polarization conversion metasurfaces. Appl. Phys. A, 122, 463(2016).

[39] X. Zhang, Z. Tian, W. Yue, J. Gu, S. Zhang, J. Han, W. Zhang. Broadband terahertz wave deflection based on c-shape complex metamaterials with phase discontinuities. Adv. Mater., 25, 4567-4572(2013).

[40] R. Y. Wu, C. B. Shi, S. Liu, W. Wu, T. J. Cui. Addition theorem for digital coding metamaterials. Adv. Opt. Mater., 6, 1701236(2018).

[41] N. Yu, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, F. Aieta, J.-P. Tetienne, F. Capasso, Z. Gaburro. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science, 334, 333-337(2011).

[42] S. Jiang, C. Chen, H. Zhang, W. Chen. Achromatic electromagnetic metasurface for generating a vortex wave with orbital angular momentum (OAM). Opt. Express, 26, 6466-6477(2018).

[43] F. Bi, Z. Ba, X. Wang. Metasurface-based broadband orbital angular momentum generator in millimeter wave region. Opt. Express, 26, 25693-25705(2018).