Diffusion Correlation Spectroscopy for Tissue Blood Flow Monitoring and Its Clinical Applications

Zhe Li; Jinchao Feng; Kebin Jia

doi:10.3788/LOP202259.0617006

[1] Wang L D, Liu J M, Yang Y et al. The prevention and treatment of stroke still face huge challenges: brief report on stroke prevention and treatment in China, 2018[J]. Chinese Circulation Journal, 34, 105-119(2019).

[2] Ye G W, Zhong G L, Chen X G et al. Effect of different input arteries on CT perfusion imaging parameters of brain in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging, 26, 742-746(2018).

[3] Wang C F, Wang B J, Wang Z et al. Application of multi-modal MRI and fusion technique on the radiotherapy dose optimization of postoperative glioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases, 22, 1179-1185(2019).

[4] Liu M, Li X D. Application progress of magnetic resonance imaging in acute ischemic stroke[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 25, 576-582(2019).

[5] Ning L, Sun H, Feng J et al. Research progress in prevention and treatment strategy of acute ischemic stroke[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 28, 94-99(2022).

[6] Fan A P, Khalil A A, Fiebach J B et al. Elevated brain oxygen extraction fraction measured by MRI susceptibility relates to perfusion status in acute ischemic stroke[J]. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 40, 539-551(2020).

[7] Oddo M, Villa F, Citerio G. Brain multimodality monitoring: an update[J]. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 18, 111-118(2012).

[8] Le R P. Physiological monitoring of the severe traumatic brain injury patient in the intensive care unit[J]. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 13, 331(2013).

[9] Sandsmark D K, Kumar M A, Park S et al. Multimodal monitoring in subarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. Stroke, 43, 1440-1445(2012).

[10] Boas D A, Yodh A G. Spatially varying dynamical properties of turbid media probed with diffusing temporal light correlation[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 14, 192-215(1997).

[11] Boas D A, Campbell L E, Yodh A G. Scattering and imaging with diffusing temporal field correlations[J]. Physical Review Letters, 75, 1855-1858(1995).

[12] Durduran T, Choe R, Baker W B et al. Diffuse optics for tissue monitoring and tomography[J]. Reports on Progress in Physics, 73, 076701(2010).

[13] Yodh A, Chance B. Spectroscopy and imaging with diffusing light[J]. Physics Today, 48, 34-40(1995).

[14] Yu G Q, Durduran T, Zhou C et al. Noninvasive monitoring of murine tumor blood flow during and after photodynamic therapy provides early assessment of therapeutic efficacy[J]. Clinical Cancer Research: an Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 11, 3543-3552(2005).

[15] Buckley E M, Cook N M, Durduran T et al. Cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants during positional intervention measured with diffuse correlation spectroscopy and transcranial Doppler ultrasound[J]. Optics Express, 17, 12571-12581(2009).

[16] Durduran T, Zhou C, Buckley E M et al. Optical measurement of cerebral hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in neonates with congenital heart defects[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 15, 037004(2010).

[17] Yu G Q, Floyd T F, Durduran T et al. Validation of diffuse correlation spectroscopy for muscle blood flow with concurrent arterial spin labeled perfusion MRI[J]. Optics Express, 15, 1064-1075(2007).

[18] Kim M N, Durduran T, Frangos S et al. Noninvasive measurement of cerebral blood flow and blood oxygenation using near-infrared and diffuse correlation spectroscopies in critically brain-injured adults[J]. Neurocritical Care, 12, 173-180(2010).

[19] Liu Y, Liu D Y, Zhang Y et al. A portable fNIRS-topography system for BCI applications: full parallel detection and pilot paradigm validation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 48, 1107001(2021).

[20] Mohammad P P S, Isarangura S, Eddins A et al. Comparison of functional activation responses from the auditory cortex derived using multi-distance frequency domain and continuous wave near-infrared spectroscopy[J]. Neurophotonics, 8, 045004(2021).

[21] Lemieux P A, Durian D J. Investigating non-Gaussian scattering processes by using N th-order intensity correlation functions[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 16, 1651-1664(1999).

[22] Carp S A, Dai G P, Boas D A et al. Validation of diffuse correlation spectroscopy measurements of rodent cerebral blood flow with simultaneous arterial spin labeling MRI; towards MRI-optical continuous cerebral metabolic monitoring[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 1, 553-565(2010).

[23] Li Z, Baker W B, Parthasarathy A B et al. Calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy blood flow index with venous-occlusion diffuse optical spectroscopy in skeletal muscle[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 20, 125005(2015).

[24] Li J, Jaillon F, Dietsche G et al. Pulsation-resolved deep tissue dynamics measured with diffusing-wave spectroscopy[J]. Optics Express, 14, 7841-7851(2006).

[25] Dietsche G, Ninck M, Ortolf C et al. Fiber-based multispeckle detection for time-resolved diffusing-wave spectroscopy: characterization and application to blood flow detection in deep tissue[J]. Applied Optics, 46, 8506-8514(2007).

[26] Dong J, Bi R Z, Ho J H et al. Diffuse correlation spectroscopy with a fast Fourier transform-based software autocorrelator[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 17, 097004(2012).

[27] Wang D T, Parthasarathy A B, Baker W B et al. Fast blood flow monitoring in deep tissues with real-time software correlators[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 7, 776-797(2016).

[28] Huang C, Irwin D, Lin Y et al. Speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography of complex turbid medium flow[J]. Medical Physics, 42, 4000-4006(2015).

[29] Huang C, Irwin D, Zhao M J et al. Noncontact 3-D speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography of tissue blood flow distribution[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 36, 2068-2076(2017).

[30] Lin Y, Huang C, Irwin D et al. Three-dimensional flow contrast imaging of deep tissue using noncontact diffuse correlation tomography[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 104, 121103(2014).

[31] Mazdeyasna S, Huang C, Zhao M J et al. Noncontact speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography of blood flow distributions in tissues with arbitrary geometries[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 23, 096005(2018).

[32] Zhao M J, Mazdeyasna S, Huang C et al. Noncontact speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography of blood flow distributions in burn wounds: a preliminary study[J]. Military Medicine, 185, 82-87(2019).

[33] Huang C, Lin Y, He L et al. Alignment of sources and detectors on breast surface for noncontact diffuse correlation tomography of breast tumors[J]. Applied Optics, 54, 8808-8816(2015).

[34] Yu G Q. Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS): a diagnostic tool for assessing tissue blood flow in vascular-related diseases and therapies[J]. Current Medical Imaging Reviews, 8, 194-210(2012).

[35] He L, Lin Y, Huang C et al. Noncontact diffuse correlation tomography of human breast tumor[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 20, 086003(2015).

[36] Giovannella M, Contini D, Pagliazzi M et al. BabyLux device: a diffuse optical system integrating diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy for the neuromonitoring of the premature newborn brain[J]. Neurophotonics, 6, 025007(2019).

[37] He L, Baker W B, Milej D et al. Noninvasive continuous optical monitoring of absolute cerebral blood flow in critically ill adults[J]. Neurophotonics, 5, 045006(2018).

[38] Shang Y, Yu G Q. A N th-order linear algorithm for extracting diffuse correlation spectroscopy blood flow indices in heterogeneous tissues[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 105, 133702(2014).

[39] Shang Y, Li T, Chen L et al. Extraction of diffuse correlation spectroscopy flow index by integration of N th-order linear model with Monte Carlo simulation[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 104, 193703(2014).

[40] Zhang P, Gui Z G, Guo G D et al. Approaches to denoise the diffuse optical signals for tissue blood flow measurement[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 9, 6170-6185(2018).

[41] Zhang X J, Gui Z G, Qiao Z W et al. Nth-order linear algorithm for diffuse correlation tomography[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 9, 2365-2382(2018).

[42] Bi X J, Qiao W Z. Learning robust features from EEG based on improved deep-learning model C-NTM[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 40, 1642-1649(2019).

[43] Baloglu U B, Talo M, Yildirim O et al. Classification of myocardial infarction with multi-lead ECG signals and deep CNN[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 122, 23-30(2019).

[44] Huang J, Sun C R, Lin X L. Displacement field measurement of speckle images using convolutional neural network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 2012002(2021).

[45] Liu D Y, Zhang Y, Liu Y et al. LSTM-based recurrent neural network for noise suppression in fNIRS neuroimaging: network design and pilot validation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 48, 1918007(2021).

[46] Li Z, Ge Q S, Feng J C et al. Quantification of blood flow index in diffuse correlation spectroscopy using long short-term memory architecture[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 12, 4131-4146(2021).

[47] Parthasarathy A B, Gannon K P, Baker W B et al. Dynamic autoregulation of cerebral blood flow measured non-invasively with fast diffuse correlation spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 38, 230-240(2018).

[48] Baker W B, Balu R, He L et al. Continuous noninvasive optical monitoring of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism after acute brain injury[J]. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 39, 1469-1485(2019).

[49] Forti R M, Favilla C G, Cochran J M et al. Transcranial optical monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics in acute stroke patients during mechanical thrombectomy[J]. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28, 1483-1494(2019).

[50] Favilla C G, Forti R M, Zamzam A et al. Perfusion enhancement with respiratory impedance after stroke (PERI-stroke)[J]. Neurotherapeutics, 16, 1296-1303(2019).

[51] Yu G Q, Shang Y, Zhao Y Q et al. Intraoperative evaluation of revascularization effect on ischemic muscle hemodynamics using near-infrared diffuse optical spectroscopies[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 16, 027004(2011).

[52] Baker W B, Li Z, Schenkel S S et al. Effects of exercise training on calf muscle oxygen extraction and blood flow in patients with peripheral artery disease[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 123, 1599-1609(2017).

[53] Li Z, Englund E K, Langham M C et al. Exercise training increases resting calf muscle oxygen metabolism in patients with peripheral artery disease[J]. Metabolites, 11, 814(2021).

[54] Quaresima V, Farzam P, Anderson P et al. Diffuse correlation spectroscopy and frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy for measuring microvascular blood flow in dynamically exercising human muscles[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 127, 1328-1337(2019).

[55] Yu G Q. Near-infrared diffuse correlation spectroscopy in cancer diagnosis and therapy monitoring[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 17, 010901(2012).

[56] Sunar U, Quon H, Durduran T et al. Noninvasive diffuse optical measurement of blood flow and blood oxygenation for monitoring radiation therapy in patients with head and neck tumors: a pilot study[J]. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 11, 064021(2006).

[57] Cochran J M, Chung S H, Leproux A et al. Longitudinal optical monitoring of blood flow in breast tumors during neoadjuvant chemotherapy[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 62, 4637-4653(2017).