• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 1, 76 (2022)
Yanxian Wei1, Hailong Zhou1、4, Yuntian Chen1, Yunhong Ding2、3, Jianji Dong1、*, and Xinliang Zhang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
  • 3SiPhotonIC ApS, 2830 Virum, Denmark
  • 4e-mail: hailongzhou@hust.edu.cn
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.444075 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yanxian Wei, Hailong Zhou, Yuntian Chen, Yunhong Ding, Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang. Anti-parity-time symmetry enabled on-chip chiral polarizer[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(1): 76 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] S. K. Ozdemir, S. Rotter, F. Nori, L. Yang. Parity-time symmetry and exceptional points in photonics. Nat. Mater., 18, 783-798(2019).

    [2] H. Ramezani, T. Kottos, R. El-Ganainy, D. N. Christodoulides. Unidirectional nonlinear PT-symmetric optical structures. Phys. Rev. A, 82, 043803(2010).

    [3] L. Feng, M. Ayache, J. Huang, Y. L. Xu, M. H. Lu, Y. F. Chen, Y. Fainman, A. Scherer. Nonreciprocal light propagation in a silicon photonic circuit. Science, 333, 729-733(2011).

    [4] Z. Lin, H. Ramezani, T. Eichelkraut, T. Kottos, H. Cao, D. N. Christodoulides. Unidirectional invisibility induced by PT-symmetric periodic structures. Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 213901(2011).

    [5] L. Feng, Y. L. Xu, W. S. Fegadolli, M. H. Lu, J. E. Oliveira, V. R. Almeida, Y. F. Chen, A. Scherer. Experimental demonstration of a unidirectional reflectionless parity-time metamaterial at optical frequencies. Nat. Mater., 12, 108-113(2013).

    [6] L. Chang, X. Jiang, S. Hua, C. Yang, J. Wen, L. Jiang, G. Li, G. Wang, M. Xiao. Parity–time symmetry and variable optical isolation in active–passive-coupled microresonators. Nat. Photonics, 8, 524-529(2014).

    [7] B. Peng, S. K. Ozdemir, M. Liertzer, W. Chen, J. Kramer, H. Yilmaz, J. Wiersig, S. Rotter, L. Yang. Chiral modes and directional lasing at exceptional points. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 6845-6850(2016).

    [8] Z. Chen, M. Segev. Highlighting photonics: looking into the next decade. eLight, 1, 2(2021).

    [9] M. Brandstetter, M. Liertzer, C. Deutsch, P. Klang, J. Schoberl, H. E. Tureci, G. Strasser, K. Unterrainer, S. Rotter. Reversing the pump dependence of a laser at an exceptional point. Nat. Commun., 5, 4034(2014).

    [10] L. Feng, Z. J. Wong, R. M. Ma, Y. Wang, X. Zhang. Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking. Science, 346, 972-975(2014).

    [11] H. Hodaei, M. A. Miri, M. Heinrich, D. N. Christodoulides, M. Khajavikhan. Parity-time-symmetric microring lasers. Science, 346, 975-978(2014).

    [12] B. Peng, S. K. Ozdemir, S. Rotter, H. Yilmaz, M. Liertzer, F. Monifi, C. M. Bender, F. Nori, L. Yang. Loss-induced suppression and revival of lasing. Science, 346, 328-332(2014).

    [13] G. Demange, E.-M. Graefe. Signatures of three coalescing eigenfunctions. J. Phys. A, 45, 025303(2011).

    [14] S. N. Jouybari. Refractive index measurement using coupled micro-resonator laser based on parity-time symmetry breaking. J. Mod. Opt., 63, 798-803(2015).

    [15] P.-Y. Chen, J. Jung. PT symmetry and singularity-enhanced sensing based on photoexcited graphene metasurfaces. Phys. Rev. Appl., 5, 064018(2016).

    [16] Z.-P. Liu, J. Zhang, Ş. K. Özdemir, B. Peng, H. Jing, X.-Y. Lü, C.-W. Li, L. Yang, F. Nori, Y.-X. Liu. Metrology with PT-symmetric cavities: enhanced sensitivity near the PT-phase transition. Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 110802(2016).

    [17] S. Zhang, Z. Yong, Y. Zhang, S. He. Parity-time symmetry breaking in coupled nanobeam cavities. Sci. Rep., 6, 24487(2016).

    [18] H. Hodaei, A. U. Hassan, S. Wittek, H. Garcia-Gracia, R. El-Ganainy, D. N. Christodoulides, M. Khajavikhan. Enhanced sensitivity at higher-order exceptional points. Nature, 548, 187-191(2017).

    [19] J. Zhang, L. Li, G. Wang, X. Feng, B.-O. Guan, J. Yao. Parity-time symmetry in wavelength space within a single spatial resonator. Nat. Commun., 11, 3217(2020).

    [20] J. Zhang, J. Yao. Parity-time-symmetric optoelectronic oscillator. Sci. Adv., 4, eaar6782(2018).

    [21] J. Doppler, A. A. Mailybaev, J. Bohm, U. Kuhl, A. Girschik, F. Libisch, T. J. Milburn, P. Rabl, N. Moiseyev, S. Rotter. Dynamically encircling an exceptional point for asymmetric mode switching. Nature, 537, 76-79(2016).

    [22] H. Xu, D. Mason, L. Jiang, J. G. Harris. Topological energy transfer in an optomechanical system with exceptional points. Nature, 537, 80-83(2016).

    [23] Y. Choi, C. Hahn, J. W. Yoon, S. H. Song, P. Berini. Extremely broadband, on-chip optical nonreciprocity enabled by mimicking nonlinear anti-adiabatic quantum jumps near exceptional points. Nat. Commun., 8, 14154(2017).

    [24] J. W. Yoon, Y. Choi, C. Hahn, G. Kim, S. H. Song, K. Y. Yang, J. Y. Lee, Y. Kim, C. S. Lee, J. K. Shin, H. S. Lee, P. Berini. Time-asymmetric loop around an exceptional point over the full optical communications band. Nature, 562, 86-90(2018).

    [25] X.-L. Zhang, S. Wang, B. Hou, C. T. Chan. Dynamically encircling exceptional points: in situ control of encircling loops and the role of the starting point. Phys. Rev. X, 8, 021066(2018).

    [26] X.-L. Zhang, J.-F. Song, C. T. Chan, H.-B. Sun. Distinct outcomes by dynamically encircling an exceptional point along homotopic loops. Phys. Rev. A, 99, 063831(2019).

    [27] A. Li, J. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Cheng, J. S. Ho, D. Zhang, J. Wen, X.-L. Zhang, C. T. Chan, A. Alù, C.-W. Qiu, L. Chen. Hamiltonian hopping for efficient chiral mode switching in encircling exceptional points. Phys. Rev. Lett., 125, 187403(2020).

    [28] Q. Liu, S. Li, B. Wang, S. Ke, C. Qin, K. Wang, W. Liu, D. Gao, P. Berini, P. Lu. Efficient mode transfer on a compact silicon chip by encircling moving exceptional points. Phys. Rev. Lett., 124, 153903(2020).

    [29] S. Ke, B. Wang, C. Qin, H. Long, K. Wang, P. Lu. Exceptional points and asymmetric mode switching in plasmonic waveguides. J. Lightwave Technol., 34, 5258-5262(2016).

    [30] A. U. Hassan, G. L. Galmiche, G. Harari, P. LiKamWa, M. Khajavikhan, M. Segev, D. N. Christodoulides. Chiral state conversion without encircling an exceptional point. Phys. Rev. A, 96, 052129(2017).

    [31] C. X. Huang, J. Zhang, Q. Cheng, T. J. Cui. Polarization modulation for wireless communications based on metasurfaces. Adv. Funct. Mater., 31, 2103379(2021).

    [32] M. Amin, O. Siddiqui, M. Farhat. Polarization-state modulation in Fano resonant graphene metasurface reflector. J. Lightwave Technol.(2021).

    [33] Y. Wei, H. Zhou, J. Dong, X. Zhang. On-chip Stokes polarimeter based on a two-dimensional grating. Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall), 1185-1190(2019).

    [34] Q. Wu, K. Gao, M. Li, Z. Zhang, Z. Hua, H. Zhao, J. Xiong, Z. Dou, H. Wang, P. Yu. Image reconstruction using variable exponential function regularization for wide-field polarization modulation imaging. IEEE Access, 9, 55606-55629(2021).

    [35] J. S. Tyo, D. L. Goldstein, D. B. Chenault, J. A. Shaw. Review of passive imaging polarimetry for remote sensing applications. Appl. Opt., 45, 5453-5469(2006).

    [36] Z. Guan, F. Goudail, M. Yu, X. Li, Q. Han, Z. Cheng, H. Hu, T. Liu. Contrast optimization in broadband passive polarimetric imaging based on color camera. Opt. Express, 27, 2444-2454(2019).

    [37] M. Gundogan, P. M. Ledingham, A. Almasi, M. Cristiani, H. de Riedmatten. Quantum storage of a photonic polarization qubit in a solid. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 190504(2012).

    [38] L. Ge, H. E. Türeci. Antisymmetric PT-photonic structures with balanced positive- and negative-index materials. Phys. Rev. A, 88, 053810(2013).

    [39] Y. Choi, C. Hahn, J. W. Yoon, S. H. Song. Observation of an anti-PT-symmetric exceptional point and energy-difference conserving dynamics in electrical circuit resonators. Nat. Commun., 9, 2182(2018).

    [40] H. Qin, Y. Yin, M. Ding. Sensing and induced transparency with a synthetic anti-PT symmetric optical resonator. ACS Omega, 6, 5463-5470(2021).

    [41] H. Wang, W. Kong, P. Zhang, Z. Li, D. Zhong. Coherent perfect absorption laser points in one-dimensional anti-parity–time-symmetric photonic crystals. Appl. Sci., 9, 2738(2019).

    [42] Y. Li, Y. G. Peng, L. Han, M. A. Miri, W. Li, M. Xiao, X. F. Zhu, J. L. Zhao, A. Alu, S. H. Fan, C. W. Qiu. Anti-parity-time symmetry in diffusive systems. Science, 364, 170-173(2019).

    [43] Z. Gong, Y. Ashida, K. Kawabata, K. Takasan, S. Higashikawa, M. Ueda. Topological phases of non-Hermitian systems. Phys. Rev. X, 8, 031079(2018).

    [44] X. L. Zhang, T. Jiang, C. T. Chan. Dynamically encircling an exceptional point in anti-parity-time symmetric systems: asymmetric mode switching for symmetry-broken modes. Light Sci. Appl., 8, 88(2019).

    [45] F. Yang, Y.-C. Liu, L. You. Anti-PT symmetry in dissipatively coupled optical systems. Phys. Rev. A, 96, 053845(2017).

    [46] F. Zhang, Y. Feng, X. Chen, L. Ge, W. Wan. Synthetic anti-PT symmetry in a single microcavity. Phys. Rev. Lett., 124, 053901(2020).

    [47] H. Zhang, R. Huang, S. D. Zhang, Y. Li, C. W. Qiu, F. Nori, H. Jing. Breaking anti-PT symmetry by spinning a resonator. Nano Lett., 20, 7594-7599(2020).

    [48] B. Shen, P. Wang, R. Polson, R. Menon. Ultra-high-efficiency metamaterial polarizer. Optica, 1, 356-360(2014).

    [49] E.-M. Graefe, A. A. Mailybaev, N. Moiseyev. Breakdown of adiabatic transfer of light in waveguides in the presence of absorption. Phys. Rev. A, 88, 033842(2013).

    [50] L. Liu, Y. Ding, K. Yvind, J. M. Hvam. Silicon-on-insulator polarization splitting and rotating device for polarization diversity circuits. Opt. Express, 19, 12646-12651(2011).

    Yanxian Wei, Hailong Zhou, Yuntian Chen, Yunhong Ding, Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang. Anti-parity-time symmetry enabled on-chip chiral polarizer[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(1): 76
    Download Citation