• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 42, Issue 1, 88 (2023)
Yu-Yan XIANG1, Yue MA1, Gao-Feng GUO2, Quan JING2, and Song LI1、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Information,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China
  • 2China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100098,China
  • 3Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology,Wuhan 430010,China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2023.01.012 Cite this Article
    Yu-Yan XIANG, Yue MA, Gao-Feng GUO, Quan JING, Song LI. The photon detection mode of photomultiplier tubes considering the pulse height distribution[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2023, 42(1): 88 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] J. Degnan Scanning, Multibeam . Single Photon LIDARs for Rapid, Large Scale, High Resolution. Topographic and Bathymetric Mapping. Remote Sens., 8, 958-980(2016).

    [2] J S Massa, A M Wallace, G S Buller et al. Laser depth measurement based on time-correlated single-photon counting. Opt. Lett, 22, 543-545(1997).

    [3] A Ravil. Modeling of microjoule and millijoule energy LIDARs with PMT/SiPM/APD detectors: A sensitivity analysis. Appl. Opt, 57, 3679-3686(2018).

    [4] A Maccarone, A McCarthy, X Ren et al. Underwater depth imaging using time-correlated single-photon counting. Opt. Express, 23, 33911-33926(2015).

    [5] R Foord, R Jones, C J Oliver et al. The Use of Photomultiplier Tubes for Photon Counting. Applied Optics, 8, 1975-1989(1969).

    [6] V J Kitsmiller, C Campbell, T D O'Sullivan. Optimizing sensitivity and dynamic range of silicon photomultipliers for frequency-domain near infrared spectroscopy. Biomedical Optics Express, 11, 5373-5387(2020).

    [7] W Chen, C W Wen, M L Dong et al. High-efficiency and large light-receiving area superconducting nanowire single-photon detector integrated with high-contrast grating Photon.. Photonics Research, 9, 2253-2260(2021).

    [8] M Akiba, K Inagaki, K Tsujino. Photon number resolving SiPM detector with 1 GHz count rate. Optics Express, 20, 2779-2788(2012).

    [9] E. Funck. Dead time effects from linear amplifiers and discriminators in single detector systems. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 245, 519-524(1986).

    [10] R Jones, C Oliver, E R Pike. Experimental and theoretical comparison of photon-counting and current measurements of light intensity. Appl. Opt, 10, 1673-1680(1971).

    [11] M McGill, T Markus, V. S Scott et al. The Multiple Altimeter Beam Experimental LIDAR (MABEL): An Airborne Simulator for theICESat-2Mission. Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology., 30, 345-352(2013).

    [12] W Abdalati, H. J Zwally, R Bindschadler et al. The ICESat-2 laser altimetry mission. Proc. IEEE, 98, 735-751(2010).

    [13] T Markus, T Neumann, A Martino et al. The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2): Science requirements, concept, and implementation. Remote Sens. Environ, 190, 260-273(2017).

    [14] C W Helstrom. Output distributions of electrons in a photomultiplier. Journal of Applied Physics, 55, 2786-2792(1984).

    [15] J D Ingle, S R Crouch. Pulse overlap effects on linearity and signal-to-noise ratio in photon counting systems. Anal. Chem., 44, 777-784(1972).

    [16] D P Donovan, J A Whiteway, I A Carswell. Correction for nonlinear photon-counting effects in LIDAR systems. Appl. Opt, 32, 6742-6753(1993).

    [17] Z D Chen, X D Li, X H Li et al. A correction method for range walk error in time-correlated single-photon counting using photomultiplier tube. Optics Communications, 434, 7-11(2019).

    [18] Z Y Zhang, S Li, Y Ma et al. Ranging performance model considering the pulse pileup effect for PMT based photon-counting LIDARs. Optics Express, 28, 13586-13601(2020).

    [19] P Gatt, S Johnson, Nichols . T Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode ladar receiver performance characteristics and detection statistics. Appl. Opt, 48, 3261-3276(2009).

    [20] S Li, Z Zhang, Y Ma et al. Ranging performance models based on negative-binomial (NB) distribution for photon-counting LIDARs. Opt. Express, 27, A861-A877(2019).

    [21] P Woodward. M. A STATISTICAL THEORY OF CASCADE MULTIPLICATION. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 44, 404-412(1948).

    [22] K Huang, S Li, Y Ma et al. Theoretical model and correction method of range walk error for single-photon laser ranging. Acta Phys. Sin, 67, 141-151(2018).

    Yu-Yan XIANG, Yue MA, Gao-Feng GUO, Quan JING, Song LI. The photon detection mode of photomultiplier tubes considering the pulse height distribution[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2023, 42(1): 88
    Download Citation