• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 11, Issue 6, 917 (2023)
Guoping Lin1、2、*, Jingyi Tian1、2, Tang Sun1、2, Qinghai Song1、2, and Yanne K. Chembo3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics (IREAP), University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.484727 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guoping Lin, Jingyi Tian, Tang Sun, Qinghai Song, Yanne K. Chembo. Hundredfold increase of stimulated Brillouin-scattering bandwidth in whispering-gallery mode resonators[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(6): 917 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Backward stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is widely exploited for various applications in optics and optoelectronics. It typically features a narrow gain bandwidth of a few tens of megahertz in fluoride crystals. Here we report a hundredfold increase of SBS bandwidth in whispering-gallery mode resonators. The crystalline orientation results in a large variation of the acoustic phase velocity upon propagation along the periphery, from which a broad Brillouin gain is formed. Over 2.5 GHz wide Brillouin gain profile is theoretically found and experimentally validated. SBS phenomena with Brillouin shift frequencies ranging from 11.73 to 14.47 GHz in ultrahigh QZ-cut magnesium fluoride cavities pumped at the telecommunication wavelength are demonstrated. Furthermore, the Brillouin–Kerr comb in this device is demonstrated. Over 400 comb lines spanning across a spectral window of 120 nm are observed. Our finding paves a new way for tailoring and harnessing the Brillouin gain in crystals.
    gB=0Lg0L(ΓB/2)2(ΩB(x)Ω)2(ΓB/2)2dx,

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    Pth=1Γπ2n2gBQpQSVλpλS,

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    Guoping Lin, Jingyi Tian, Tang Sun, Qinghai Song, Yanne K. Chembo. Hundredfold increase of stimulated Brillouin-scattering bandwidth in whispering-gallery mode resonators[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(6): 917
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