Author Affiliations
1School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao , Shandong 266520, China2Shandong Research Center of Laser Green and High Efficiency Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Qingdao , Shandong 266520, China3School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221116, China4Shandong Energy Heavy Industry Group Hengtu Technology Co., Ltd., Taian, Shandong 271222, China5Qingdao Gocci Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao , Shandong 266109, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Different welding modes in laser micro welding
[18]. (a) Heat conduction welding; (b) deep penetration welding
Fig. 2. Variation of penetration depth in laser micro welding with laser power and welding speed
[19-20] Fig. 3. Influence of different processing environments on weld morphology under laser micro welding. (a) Morphology of weld under with and without shielding gas
[27]; (b) weld morphology under different pressure
[28] Fig. 4. Weld morphology of different scanning methods under laser micro welding
[32]. (a)‒(c) Circumcision scan; (d)‒(f) linear scan
Fig. 5. Weld morphology under different defocusing amount under laser micro welding
[33]. (a) Weld morphology in positive defocusing state; (b) weld morphology in negative defocus state
Fig. 6. Welding morphology of laser micro-welded NiTi SMA
[38] Fig. 7. Microscopic images of laser micro-welded nanostructures
[40-41]. (a) Laser micro welding of gold nanoparticles; (b) laser micro welding nano-tip
Fig. 8. Applications of laser micro welding technology in transparent materials
[50-51] Fig. 9. Schematic of laser soldering technology
[54] Fig. 10. Influence of laser power and welding time on solder spread area under laser soldering
[56] Fig. 11. Influence of welding speed on welding strength under laser soldering
[59] Fig. 12. Laser soldering of QFP devices
[65]. (a) Finite element simulation welding temperature field model; (b) welding effect diagram of laser soldering technology
Fig. 13. Microstructure morphology of solder joints under different processing methods
[69]. (a) Infrared reflow welding; (b) diode-laser soldering
Fig. 14. Application of laser soldering in lead-free solder
[76] Fig. 15. Influence of different content of Zn in SnAgCu solder on soldering strength
[82] Fig. 16. Sectional view of cable connection device
[85]. (a) Laser soldering cable device; (b) microstructure diagram of solder paste and metal connection
Fig. 17. Principle of laser soldering bumping technology
[86] Fig. 18. Changes of solder ball morphology under different parameters during laser soldering bumping
[91]. (a) Pit defect; (b) offset defect; (c) ablation defect; (d) qualified appearance
Fig. 19. Two different scanning methods
[95]. (a) Cross scan method; (b) linear scanning method
Connection type | Macro connections | Submilli connection | Micro connection | Submicron connection | Nano connection |
---|
Dimension range | ≥1 mm | 0.5‒1 mm | 1‒500 | 0.1‒1 | 1‒100 nm |
|
Table 1. Joining categories based on size of connected materials
[15]