• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 7, 0714005 (2022)
Xiaodong Liu1、2, Liang Chen1、2, Xizhao Wang1、*, and Zhengjun Xiong1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Laser and Intelligent Manufacturing, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan , Hubei 430074, China
  • 2College of Electronic and Information Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan , Hubei 430074, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0714005 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaodong Liu, Liang Chen, Xizhao Wang, Zhengjun Xiong. Study on Technology of Picosecond Laser Making Micro-Hole with Helical Drilling[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(7): 0714005 Copy Citation Text show less
    Picosecond laser processing experimental machine
    Fig. 1. Picosecond laser processing experimental machine
    Effect of deflection of wedge prism 1 on diameter
    Fig. 2. Effect of deflection of wedge prism 1 on diameter
    Three micro-hole models. (a) Negative conical; (b) cylindrical drilling; (c) positive conical
    Fig. 3. Three micro-hole models. (a) Negative conical; (b) cylindrical drilling; (c) positive conical
    Relationship between pulse energy and diameters of entrance and exit
    Fig. 4. Relationship between pulse energy and diameters of entrance and exit
    Ways of pulse laser processing. (a) Energy density distribution of Gaussian beam;(b) trajectory of laser spot scanning by helical drilling method
    Fig. 5. Ways of pulse laser processing. (a) Energy density distribution of Gaussian beam;(b) trajectory of laser spot scanning by helical drilling method
    Relationship between defocusing amount and diameters of entrance and exit
    Fig. 6. Relationship between defocusing amount and diameters of entrance and exit
    Profile of micro-holes under different defocusing amounts
    Fig. 7. Profile of micro-holes under different defocusing amounts
    Defocus forms. (a) Δf0; (b) Δf=0; (c) Δf>0
    Fig. 8. Defocus forms. (a) Δf<0; (b) Δf=0; (c) Δf>0
    Effects of laser pulse. (a) Superposition of laser pulse intensity; (b) helical path of laser spot
    Fig. 9. Effects of laser pulse. (a) Superposition of laser pulse intensity; (b) helical path of laser spot
    Relationship between repetition frequency and color rendering of entrance and exit
    Fig. 10. Relationship between repetition frequency and color rendering of entrance and exit
    Relationship between recast layer of entrance and laser helical speed
    Fig. 11. Relationship between recast layer of entrance and laser helical speed
    Relationship between angle position of wedge prism 1 and diameters of entrance and exit
    Fig. 12. Relationship between angle position of wedge prism 1 and diameters of entrance and exit
    Relationship between beam parallel shift of M2 and diameters of entrance and exit
    Fig. 13. Relationship between beam parallel shift of M2 and diameters of entrance and exit
    Profile of micro-holes under different beam parallel shifts of M2
    Fig. 14. Profile of micro-holes under different beam parallel shifts of M2
    Laser parameterValue
    Wavelength /nm1064
    Pulse duration /ps10
    Average power /W0~50
    Pulse energy /μJ0~200
    Repetitive rate /kHz10~1000
    Beam quality parameter M2≤1.2
    Table 1. Basic performance parameters of laser
    Processing parameterValue
    Wedge prism angle /(°)-25~25
    Deflection mirror position /mm-5~5
    Helical speed /(r⋅min-10~5000
    Defocus amount /mm-0.5~0.5
    Process gas /MPa2.5
    Table 2. Processing parameters of helical drilling system
    Xiaodong Liu, Liang Chen, Xizhao Wang, Zhengjun Xiong. Study on Technology of Picosecond Laser Making Micro-Hole with Helical Drilling[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(7): 0714005
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