• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 3, Issue 6, 317 (2015)
Zeyu Pan1, Harish Subbaraman2, Yi Zou1, Xiaochuan Xu2, Xingyu Zhang1, Cheng Zhang3, Qiaochu Li3, L. Jay Guo3, and Ray T. Chen2、4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Microelectronic Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas atAustin, Austin, Texas 78758, USA
  • 2Omega Optics, Inc., 8500 Shoal Creek Blvd, Austin, Texas 78757, USA
  • 3Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Ave, Ann Arbor,Michigan 48109, USA
  • 4Microelectronic Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, USA
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.3.000317 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zeyu Pan, Harish Subbaraman, Yi Zou, Xiaochuan Xu, Xingyu Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Qiaochu Li, L. Jay Guo, Ray T. Chen. Quasi-vertical tapers for polymer-waveguide-based interboard optical interconnects[J]. Photonics Research, 2015, 3(6): 317 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A mode transformer based on the quasi-vertical taper is designed to enable high coupling efficiency for interboardlevel optical interconnects involving single-mode polymer waveguides and standard single-mode fibers. A triangular region fabricated above the waveguide is adopted to adiabatically transform the mode from the fiber into the polymer waveguide. The effects of the geometrical parameters of the taper, including width, height, tip width, etc., on the coupling efficiency are numerically investigated. Based on this, a quasi-vertical taper for the polymer rib waveguide system is designed, fabricated, and characterized. Coupling losses of 1.79 _ 0.30 and 2.23 _ 0.31 dB per coupler for the quasi-TM and quasi-TE mode, respectively, are measured across the optical communication C and L bands (1535 to 1610 nm). Low-cost packaging, leading to widespread utilization of polymeric photonic devices, is envisioned for optical interconnect applications.
    Zeyu Pan, Harish Subbaraman, Yi Zou, Xiaochuan Xu, Xingyu Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Qiaochu Li, L. Jay Guo, Ray T. Chen. Quasi-vertical tapers for polymer-waveguide-based interboard optical interconnects[J]. Photonics Research, 2015, 3(6): 317
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