• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 43, Issue 3, 032001 (2022)
Kunal B. Modi1, Pooja Y. Raval2, Dolly J. Parekh1, Shrey K. Modi3, Niketa P. Joshi1, Akshay R. Makadiya1, Nimish H. Vasoya4, and Utpal S. Joshi5
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360005, India
  • 2Department of Physics, C. U. Shah University, Wadhwan City, Surendranagar 363030, India
  • 3Department of Environment Engineering, L. D. Engineering College, Ahmedabad 380015, India
  • 4Department of Balbhavan, Children´s University, Sector – 20, Gandhinagar 382015, India
  • 5Department of Physics, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
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    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/43/3/032001 Cite this Article
    Kunal B. Modi, Pooja Y. Raval, Dolly J. Parekh, Shrey K. Modi, Niketa P. Joshi, Akshay R. Makadiya, Nimish H. Vasoya, Utpal S. Joshi. Fe3+-substitution effect on the thermal variation of J–E characteristics and DC resistivity of quadruple perovskite CaCu3Ti4O12[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2022, 43(3): 032001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The electrical properties of cubic perovskite series, CaCu3–xTi4–xFe2xO12 with x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7, have been studied by employing current density as a function of electric field characteristics registered at different temperatures and thermal variations of direct current electrical resistivity measurements. All of the compositions exhibit strong non-ohmic behavior. The concentration dependence of breakdown field, the temperature at which switching action takes place, and maximum value of current density (Jmax) has been explained on account of structural, microstructural, and positron lifetime parameters. The highest ever reported value of Jmax = 327 mA/cm2 has been observed for pristine composition. The values of the nonlinear coefficient advise the suitability of ceramics for low-voltage varistor applications. The Arrhenius plots show typical semiconducting nature. The activation energy values indicate that electric conduction proceeds through electrons with deformation in the system.
    $ ρ_{\rm{dc}} = ρ_{\rm p} \left[1 + f (1+ f ^{2/3})^{-1}\right]^{-1 }, $ ()

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    Kunal B. Modi, Pooja Y. Raval, Dolly J. Parekh, Shrey K. Modi, Niketa P. Joshi, Akshay R. Makadiya, Nimish H. Vasoya, Utpal S. Joshi. Fe3+-substitution effect on the thermal variation of J–E characteristics and DC resistivity of quadruple perovskite CaCu3Ti4O12[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2022, 43(3): 032001
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