• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 7, Issue 4, 286 (2009)
Sungbong Park, Shinya Takita, Yasuhiko Ishikawa, Jiro Osaka, and Kazumi Wada
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Materials Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL20090704.0286 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Sungbong Park, Shinya Takita, Yasuhiko Ishikawa, Jiro Osaka, Kazumi Wada. Reverse current reduction of Ge photodiodes on Si without post-growth annealing[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2009, 7(4): 286 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A new approach to reduce the reverse current of Ge pin photodiodes on Si is presented, in which an i-Si layer is inserted between Ge and top Si layers to reduce the electric field in the Ge layer. Without post-growth annealing, the reverse current density is reduced to ~10 mA/cm2 at -1 V, i.e., over one order of magnitude lower than that of the reference photodiode without i-Si layer. However, the responsivity of the photodiodes is not severely compromised. This lowered-reverse-current is explained by band-pinning at the i-Si/i-Ge interface. Barrier lowering mechanism induced by E-field is also discussed. The presented “non-thermal” approach to reduce reverse current should accelerate electronics-photonics convergence by using Ge on the Si complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) platform.

    Keywords

    Sungbong Park, Shinya Takita, Yasuhiko Ishikawa, Jiro Osaka, Kazumi Wada. Reverse current reduction of Ge photodiodes on Si without post-growth annealing[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2009, 7(4): 286
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