• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 5, Issue 3, 239 (2017)
Cong Wang1、2, Bing Wang2, Riko I. Made2, Soon-Fatt Yoon1、2, and Jurgen Michel2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • 2Low Energy Electronic Systems, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore 138602, Singapore
  • 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.5.000239 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Cong Wang, Bing Wang, Riko I. Made, Soon-Fatt Yoon, Jurgen Michel. Direct bandgap photoluminescence from n-type indirect GaInP alloys[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(3): 239 Copy Citation Text show less
    (a) [110]-pole TEM pattern of fully disordered lightly Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P sample with n=7×1016 cm−3. (b) SEM image of the etch pits of Ga0.74In0.26P film, and EPD=(3±0.5)×106 cm−2.
    Fig. 1. (a) [110]-pole TEM pattern of fully disordered lightly Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P sample with n=7×1016  cm3. (b) SEM image of the etch pits of Ga0.74In0.26P film, and EPD=(3±0.5)×106  cm2.
    Temperature-dependent normalized PL spectra (6–300 K) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with (a) n=7×1016 cm−3, (b) n=9×1017 cm−3, and (c) n=2×1018 cm−3. The positions of NPx, LAx, and DAP emission peaks from Ref. [3] are labeled, and their positions are indicated by dashed black lines. Solid red lines and arrows indicate the positions of direct band emission, shifting with increasing temperature.
    Fig. 2. Temperature-dependent normalized PL spectra (6–300 K) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with (a) n=7×1016  cm3, (b) n=9×1017  cm3, and (c) n=2×1018  cm3. The positions of NPx, LAx, and DAP emission peaks from Ref. [3] are labeled, and their positions are indicated by dashed black lines. Solid red lines and arrows indicate the positions of direct band emission, shifting with increasing temperature.
    Peak positions of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples versus temperature. The data points marked with green stars are from Ref. [3]. Dashed lines are fitted to derive the thermal coefficients of the Γ band.
    Fig. 3. Peak positions of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples versus temperature. The data points marked with green stars are from Ref. [3]. Dashed lines are fitted to derive the thermal coefficients of the Γ band.
    Temperature-dependent PL spectra (175–300 K) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with (a) S01, n=7×1016 cm−3, (b) S02, n=9×1017 cm−3, and (c) S03, n=2×1018 cm−3.
    Fig. 4. Temperature-dependent PL spectra (175–300 K) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with (a) S01, n=7×1016  cm3, (b) S02, n=9×1017  cm3, and (c) S03, n=2×1018  cm3.
    Arrhenius plot of integrated PL intensity versus temperature for Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with n=9×1017 cm−3 (red dots) and n=2×1018 cm−3 (blue diamonds). The activation energies, Ea, were derived from the fitted dashed lines.
    Fig. 5. Arrhenius plot of integrated PL intensity versus temperature for Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples with n=9×1017  cm3 (red dots) and n=2×1018  cm3 (blue diamonds). The activation energies, Ea, were derived from the fitted dashed lines.
    Integrated PL intensity (black squares) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples and their corresponding peak emission energy (blue circles) versus doping concentration at room temperature. Curve fitting (blue solid line) shows an approximate linear regression of emission energy with increasing doping concentration due to BGN effect.
    Fig. 6. Integrated PL intensity (black squares) of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P samples and their corresponding peak emission energy (blue circles) versus doping concentration at room temperature. Curve fitting (blue solid line) shows an approximate linear regression of emission energy with increasing doping concentration due to BGN effect.
    (a) XTEM image of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P sample at n=5×1018 cm−3. (b) Scanning XTEM image at high resolution.
    Fig. 7. (a) XTEM image of Te-doped Ga0.74In0.26P sample at n=5×1018  cm3. (b) Scanning XTEM image at high resolution.
    Cong Wang, Bing Wang, Riko I. Made, Soon-Fatt Yoon, Jurgen Michel. Direct bandgap photoluminescence from n-type indirect GaInP alloys[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(3): 239
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