• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 5, Issue 2, 124 (2017)
Sheng Yu1 and Tao Chu1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, #38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.5.000124 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Sheng Yu, Tao Chu. Electrical nonlinearity in silicon modulators based on reversed PN junctions[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(2): 124 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The electrical nonlinearity of silicon modulators based on reversed PN junctions was found to severely limit the linearity of the modulators. This effect, however, was inadvertently neglected in previous studies. Considering the electrical nonlinearity in simulation, a 32.2 dB degradation in the CDR3 (i.e., the suppression ratio between the fundamental signal and intermodulation distortion) of the modulator was observed at a modulation speed of 12 GHz, and the spurious free dynamic range was simultaneously degraded by 17.4 dB. It was also found that the linearity of the silicon modulator could be improved by reducing the series resistance of the PN junction. The frequency dependence of the linearity due to the electrical nonlinearity was also investigated.
    Vin(t)=d(Cp(Vc(t))Vc(t))dtRS+Vc(t),(1)

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    Cp(Vc(t))=C0(1+Vc(t)vB)12.(2)

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    φ(t)=a1Vc(t)+a2Vc2(t)+a3Vc3(t),(3)

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    α(t)=b1Vc(t)+b2Vc2(t)+b3Vc3(t),(4)

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    Pout(t)=c1ϕ(t)+c2ϕ2(t)+c3ϕ3(t)+d1α(t)+d2α2(t)+d3α3(t).(5)

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    Sheng Yu, Tao Chu. Electrical nonlinearity in silicon modulators based on reversed PN junctions[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(2): 124
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