• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 10, 2317 (2022)
Tongling Wang1、†, Tengteng Li2、†, Haiyun Yao3, Yuying Lu4, Xin Yan3, Maoyong Cao1、6、*, Lanju Liang3、7、*, Maosheng Yang5、8、*, and Jianquan Yao2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
  • 3School of Opto-electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China
  • 4Precision Optical Manufacturing and Testing Centre, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 5School of Electrical and Optoelectronic Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an 237000, China
  • 6e-mail:
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.461787 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Tongling Wang, Tengteng Li, Haiyun Yao, Yuying Lu, Xin Yan, Maoyong Cao, Lanju Liang, Maosheng Yang, Jianquan Yao. High-sensitivity modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analog in a THz asymmetric metasurface integrating perovskite and graphene[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(10): 2317 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Active control of the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) analog is desirable in photonics development. Here, we theoretically and experimentally proposed a novel terahertz (THz) asymmetric metasurface structure that can possess high-sensitivity modulation under extremely low power density by integrating perovskite or graphene. Using the novel metasurface structure with the perovskite coating, the maximum amplitude modulation depth (AMD) of this perovskite-based device reached 490.53% at a low power density of 12.8037 mW/cm2. In addition, after the novel THz metasurface structure was combined with graphene, this graphene-based device also achieved high AMD with the maximum AMD being 180.56% at 16.312 mW/cm2, and its transmission amplitude could be electrically driven at a low bias voltage. The physical origin of this modulation was explained using a two-oscillator EIT model. This work provides a promising platform for developing high-sensitivity THz sensors, light modulators, and switches.
    σg(ω)=ie2EFπ2(ω+iτ1).

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    x¨1+γ1x˙1+ω12x1+κ2x2=gE0ejωt,

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    x¨2+γ2x˙2+ω22x2+κ2x1=0,

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    χ(ω)=χr+jχiωω2+jγ12(ωω1+jγ12)(ωω2+jγ22)κ24,

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    Tongling Wang, Tengteng Li, Haiyun Yao, Yuying Lu, Xin Yan, Maoyong Cao, Lanju Liang, Maosheng Yang, Jianquan Yao. High-sensitivity modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analog in a THz asymmetric metasurface integrating perovskite and graphene[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(10): 2317
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