• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 4, 041902 (2022)
Xiujia Dong1, Yao Ding1, Zhengyang Bai1、*, and Guoxiang Huang1、2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Shanghai 200062, China
  • 2NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202220.041902 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiujia Dong, Yao Ding, Zhengyang Bai, Guoxiang Huang. Magnetic-field-induced deflection of nonlocal light bullets in a Rydberg atomic gas[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(4): 041902 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Light bullets (LBs) are localized nonlinear waves propagating in high spatial dimensions. Finding stable LBs and realizing their control are desirable due to the interesting physics and potential applications. Here, we show that nonlocal LBs generated in a cold Rydberg atomic gas via the balance among the dispersion, diffraction, and giant nonlocal Kerr nonlinearity contributed by long-range Rydberg-Rydberg interaction can be actively manipulated by using a weak gradient magnetic field. Nonlocal LBs are generated by a balance among dispersion, diffraction, and large nonlocal Kerr nonlinearities contributed by long-range Rydberg-Rydberg interactions. Here, we find that active manipulation can be achieved by weak gradient magnetic fields in cold Rydberg atomic gases. Especially, the LBs may undergo significant Stern–Gerlach deflections, and their motion trajectories can be controlled by adjusting the magnetic-field gradient. The results reported here are helpful not only for understanding unique properties of LBs in nonlocal optical media but also for finding ways for precision measurements of magnetic fields.
    B(x,y)=z^B(r)=z^(B1x+B2y),

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    H^=α=13ωαS^αα(r,t)[ΩpS^12(r,t)+ΩcS^23(r,t)+h.c.]+Nad3rS^33(r,t)V(rr)S^33(r,t).

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    ρt=i[H^,ρ]Γ[ρ].

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    i(z+1ct)Ωp+c2ωp2Ωp+κ12ρ21=0,

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    χpχp(1)+χp,1(3)|Ep|2+drχp,2(3)(rr)|Ep(r)|2,

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    ius=(2ξ2+2η2)ugd2uσ2Vm(ξ,η)u+[W1|u|2+dr˜W2(r˜r˜)|u(r˜,s)|2]u+id0u.

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    V1=κ12R0Ldiff[(ω+Δ3)Δ3μ21+|Ωc|2μ31][(ω+Δ2)(ω+Δ3)|Ωc|2]2B1,(7a)

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    V2=κ12R0Ldiff[(ω+Δ3)Δ3μ21+|Ωc|2μ31][(ω+Δ2)(ω+Δ3)|Ωc|2]2B2.(7b)

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    (x,y)=κ12[(ω+Δ3)Δ3μ21+|Ωc|2μ31][(ω+Δ2)(ω+Δ3)|Ωc|2]2R02Ldiffz2(B1,B2).

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    B(x,t)=z^B(x,t)=z^B0cos(ω0t)x,

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    Xiujia Dong, Yao Ding, Zhengyang Bai, Guoxiang Huang. Magnetic-field-induced deflection of nonlocal light bullets in a Rydberg atomic gas[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(4): 041902
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