Author Affiliations
1Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Hydraulics Business Division, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China2Jiangsu Xuzhou Construction Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China3State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Advanced Construction Machinery, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Surface of 316L coating when energy density is less than or equal to 19 J·mm-2
Fig. 2. Microstructures of 316L coating. (a) Cross-sectional morphology; (b) microstructure of cellular crystal; (b) microstructure of columnar crystal; (d) microstructure of overlapping zone
Fig. 3. Relationship between hardness and energy density of 316L coating and schematic of microstructures. (a) Hardness of coating under different energy densities; (b)-(d) microstructures under energy densities of 19, 28, and 44 J·mm-2, respectively
Fig. 4. SEM image of 316L coating under magnification of 3000
Fig. 5. Polarization curves. (a) Substrate; (b) 316L coating
Fig. 6. Corrosion morphologies of substrate and 316L coating after suffering acid salt spray tests with different time. (a) Substrate after 16 h; (b) 316L coating after 16 h; (c) 316L coating after 96 h; (d) 316L coating after 350 h
Fig. 7. Micro corrosion morphologies of 316L coating after suffering acid salt spray for 350 h. (a) 100×; (b) 500×
Fe | C | Cr | Mo | Si | Mn | Ni |
---|
Bal. | ≤0.08 | 16-18 | 2-3 | 1 | 2 | 10-14 |
|
Table 1. Elemental compositions of 316L metal powder (mass fraction, %)
Power /W | Scanningspeed /(mm·s-1) | Powderfeeding /(r·min-1) | Energydensity /(J·mm-2) |
---|
2200 | 10 | 1.2 | 44.00 | 2800 | 20 | 2.0 | 28.00 | 3400 | 30 | 3.4 | 22.67 | 3800 | 40 | 2.4 | 19.00 | 3800 | 40 | 4.0 | 19.00 | 3800 | 50 | 3.0 | 15.20 |
|
Table 2. Processing parameters of 316L metal powder
Position | Cr | Fe | Ni | Mo |
---|
P1 | 17.20 | 66.42 | 13.23 | 3.16 | P2 | 18.92 | 65.03 | 13.04 | 3.01 |
|
Table 3. Elemental contents of P1 and P2 points (mass fraction, %)