• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 40, Issue 5, 627 (2021)
Che XU, Lin MENG, Yong YIN*, Liang-Jie BI, Zhi-Wei CHANG, Hai-Long LI, and Bin WANG
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electronic Science and Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054,,China
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    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2021.05.008 Cite this Article
    Che XU, Lin MENG, Yong YIN, Liang-Jie BI, Zhi-Wei CHANG, Hai-Long LI, Bin WANG. Analysis of oscillation-starting characteristics in millimeter wave extended interaction oscillators[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2021, 40(5): 627 Copy Citation Text show less
    (a),(b)Layout of the EIO circuit.(c)Dispersion diagram of the EIO and(d)the electric distribution of the operation 2π mode.
    Fig. 1. (a),(b)Layout of the EIO circuit.(c)Dispersion diagram of the EIO and(d)the electric distribution of the operation 2π mode.
    The(a)M2R/Q and the(b)normalized beam-loading conductance variations with the beam voltage in the cases of 5-11gaps.
    Fig. 2. The(a)M2R/Q and the(b)normalized beam-loading conductance variations with the beam voltage in the cases of 5-11gaps.
    (a)Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus cy.(b)Three-dimensional PIC simulation results:the 2D variation of output power relative to cy and the emission current.
    Fig. 3. (a)Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus cy.(b)Three-dimensional PIC simulation results:the 2D variation of output power relative to cy and the emission current.
    (a)Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus e.(b)The distributions of Ez field along the center line of the beam tunnel with the increase of e.
    Fig. 4. (a)Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus e.(b)The distributions of Ez field along the center line of the beam tunnel with the increase of e.
    The circuit output characteristics versus operation current when U is(a)17.5,(b)18.0 and(c)18.4 kV respectively. The oscillation-starting condition is characterized by comparing the output power Pout,starting time Ts and operation frequency f of the EIO circuit.
    Fig. 5. The circuit output characteristics versus operation current when U is(a)17.5,(b)18.0 and(c)18.4 kV respectively. The oscillation-starting condition is characterized by comparing the output power Pout,starting time Ts and operation frequency f of the EIO circuit.
    (a)The fabricated copper EIO structure.(b)Measured values of reflection parameter S11 and simulated values at conductivities of 1.6e7 S/m and 5.8e7 S/m.
    Fig. 6. (a)The fabricated copper EIO structure.(b)Measured values of reflection parameter S11 and simulated values at conductivities of 1.6e7 S/m and 5.8e7 S/m.
    Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus conductivity.
    Fig. 7. Output radiation power,operating frequencies,and oscillation-starting time versus conductivity.
    ModelGap Number(NgQ0QeR/Q(Ω)U0M2R/Qmax(Ω)

    f-2π

    (GHz)

    f-2π+1(GHz)Δf(GHz)
    15808.54491.04311.4419.799.6593.4497.704.26
    27811.88389.48435.1418.2112.8793.4395.642.21
    39811.22822.85542.8617.5015.7393.5394.871.34
    411811.24462.81667.3617.0719.0393.4994.501.01
    Table 1. Characteristics of the operation mode with different gap number
    Modelcy(mm)R/QQl-geIstt(A)Ists(A)
    10.4548.58230.510.0770.900.70
    20.5541.86407.870.0960.410.43
    30.6512.15273.780.0870.720.80
    Table 2. Circuit characteristic parameters versus cavity height
    Modele(mm)cz (mm)R/Q(Ω)Q0
    10.26.74542.86811.22
    20.47.14563.28796.25
    30.67.54441.30786.65
    Table 3. Characteristics of the different cavity dimensions on z-zxis
    ModelU(kV)-geIstt(A)Ists(A)
    117.50.0960.410.42
    218.00.0870.470.52
    318.40.0770.540.70
    Table 4. Characteristics of the different operating voltage
    Che XU, Lin MENG, Yong YIN, Liang-Jie BI, Zhi-Wei CHANG, Hai-Long LI, Bin WANG. Analysis of oscillation-starting characteristics in millimeter wave extended interaction oscillators[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2021, 40(5): 627
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