Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China2Engineering Research Center of Industrial Computed Tomography Nondestructive Testing, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China3Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China;show less
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of PTCT scanning mode
Fig. 2. Planar geometric model of PTCT
Fig. 3. Geometric model of multi-translation PTCT. (a) 4T geometric model; (b) 6T geometric model
Fig. 4. Parallel-beam geometric model of the 1T-PTCT
Fig. 5. Fan-beam geometric model of 1T-PTCT
Fig. 6. Reconstruct the geometric relationship of point M
Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of nth translation of PTCT coordinate system
Fig. 8. Reconstruction process by PTCT-DHB algorithm. (a) Original phantom image; (b) image reconstructed from the 1st translation’s projections; (c)--(e) images reconstructed from the 1st-2nd,1st-3rd, and 1st-4th translations’ projections, respectively; (f) final image reconstructed from 5T projections
Fig. 9. Images reconstructed by different algorithms. (a) Original phantom image; (b)--(d) images reconstructed by PTCT-SIRT algorithm, PTCT-FBP algorithm, and PTCT-DHB algorithm, respectively; (e)--(h) magnified images of rectangle selected regions of Fig. (a)--(d), respectively
Fig. 10. Profiles along the horizontal center of images reconstructed by different algorithms
Fig. 11. Experimental system of PTCT
Fig. 12. Images reconstructed by different algorithms. (a) PTCT-SIRT algorithm; (b) PTCT-FBP algorithm; (c) PTCT-DHB algorithm; (d)--(f) magnified images of rectangle selected regions of Fig. (a)--(c), respectively
Fig. 13. Amplitude-frequency characteristics of derivation operation and backward difference operation
Parameter | Value |
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Scanning model | 5T-PTCT | Sampling model | Equal-angular | Number of samples per translation | 100 | Source to object distance D /mm | 75 | Source to detector distance L /mm | 225 | Detector array length /pixel | 1000 | Detector pixel size /mm | 0.1 | Reconstruction matrix /(pixel×pixel) | 512×512 |
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Table 1. Parameters of numerical simulations
Item | PTCT-SIRT | PTCT-FBP | PTCT-DHB |
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RMSE | 0.0158 | 0.0270 | 0.0162 | PSNR | 36.0323 | 31.3681 | 35.8051 | SSIM | 0.9978 | 0.9936 | 0.9977 |
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Table 2. Quantitative metrics of images reconstructed by different algorithms
Parameter | Value |
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Scanning model | 7T-PTCT | Sampling model | Equal-spatial | Number of samples per translation | 100 | Source to object distance D /mm | 80.3 | Source to detector distance L /mm | 259.6 | Detector array length /pixel | 1536 | Detector pixel size /mm | 0.085 | Reconstruction matrix /(pixel×pixel) | 512×512 | Number of iterations | 500 | Tube voltage /kV | 100 | Tube current /μA | 83 |
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Table 3. Parameters of the practical experiment