• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 15, Issue 6, 062501 (2017)
Mohammad Hosseini1, Hassan Kaatuzian1、*, and Iman Taghavi2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Photonics Research Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, Iran
  • 2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL201715.062501 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Mohammad Hosseini, Hassan Kaatuzian, Iman Taghavi. Graded index separate confinement heterostructure transistor laser: analysis of various confinement structures[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(6): 062501 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A new configuration of the confinement structure is utilized to improve optoelectronic performance, including threshold current, ac current gain, optical bandwidth, and optical output power of a single quantum well transistor laser. Considering the drift component in addition to the diffusion term in electron current density, a new continuity equation is developed to analyze the proposed structures. Physical parameters, including electron mobility, recombination lifetime, optical confinement factor, electron capture time, and photon lifetime, are calculated for new structures. Based on solving the continuity equation in separate confinement heterostructures, the threshold current reduces 67%, the optical output power increases 37%, and the 3 dB optical bandwidth increases to 21 GHz (compared to 19.5 GHz in the original structure) when the graded index layers of AlξGa1 ξAs (ξ:0.050 in the left side of quantum well, ξ:00.02 in the right side of quantum well) are used instead of uniform GaAs in the base region.
    Jn=qDn(qnεkT+nx),(1)

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    nt=1qJnxnτB,(2)

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    D12nx2+μ1ε1nxnτB1=0SCH1,(3)

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    D22nx2+μ2ε2nxnτB2=0SCH2,(4)

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    JV.S=qD1nx(Wqw)qD2nx(Wqw)diffusioncomponent+qμ1n(Wqw)εB1qμ2n(Wqw)εB2driftcomponent.(5)

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    JE=qD1nxdiffusioncomponent+qμ1n(x)ε1driftcomponent;x=0.(6)

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    JC=qD2nxdiffusioncomponent+qμ2n(x)ε2driftcomponent;x=WB.(7)

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    dSdt=(ΓG(nQW,S)1τP)S+ΓRsp,(8)

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    dnQWdt=jQWqdnQWτSG(nQW,S)S,(9)

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    G(NQW,S)=G0(nQWNtr)1+ϵS.(10)

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    jV.S.qd=jQWqdnV.S.τS,(11)

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    jQWqd=nV.S.τcapnQWτesc.(12)

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    G(NQW,S0)=G0(NQWNtr)1+ϵS0,(13)

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    ΓGth=α+[1/(2L)]ln[1/(R1R2)],(14)

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    Gth=G0(NthNtr).(15)

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    Mohammad Hosseini, Hassan Kaatuzian, Iman Taghavi. Graded index separate confinement heterostructure transistor laser: analysis of various confinement structures[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2017, 15(6): 062501
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