• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 62, Issue 10, 1028002 (2025)
Dan Fan1, Zhengwei Yang1,*, Xia Li2, Chao Feng1, and Chuangjiang Rao2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Yunnan Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming 650032, Yunnan , China
  • 2Yunnan Institute of Water & Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming 650032, Yunnan , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP242189 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Dan Fan, Zhengwei Yang, Xia Li, Chao Feng, Chuangjiang Rao. Cross-Feature Granularity Fusion Network for Land Cover Classification of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images and LiDAR[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(10): 1028002 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Deep learning has emerged as a cutting-edge approach for land cover classification using hyperspectral remote sensing images. However, hyperspectral remote sensing images suffer from two inherent limitations: spectral similarity between different objects and the absence of ground height information. To address these issues, this study proposes a multimodal land cover classification algorithm based on cross-feature granularity fusion network (CFCGNet), which establishes feature fusion between LiDAR data and hyperspectral remote sensing images. CFCGNet incorporates a multimodal cross-feature fusion module designed to extract high-order semantic features and complementary information from multisource data. Moreover, a composite granularity feature integration module is designed to integrate multiscale semantic information from various data sources. To mitigate the issue of uneven distribution of land use type samples, a weighted loss function is developed to optimize the model training process. Experimental results on the publicly available MUUFL, Houston 2018, and Trento datasets demonstrate that the proposed CFCGNet algorithm improves classification efficiency and enhances theoretical interpretability.
    Dan Fan, Zhengwei Yang, Xia Li, Chao Feng, Chuangjiang Rao. Cross-Feature Granularity Fusion Network for Land Cover Classification of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images and LiDAR[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(10): 1028002
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