• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 10, 2016 (2021)
Mikko Partanen1、2、*, Hyeonwoo Lee1, and Kyunghwan Oh1、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Photonic Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
  • 2Photonics Group, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, 00076 Aalto, Finland
  • 3e-mail: koh@yonsei.ac.kr
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.433995 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Mikko Partanen, Hyeonwoo Lee, Kyunghwan Oh. Quantitative in situ measurement of optical force along a strand of cleaved silica optical fiber induced by the light guided therewithin[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 2016 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We propose an optomechanical system to quantify the net force on a strand of cleaved silica optical fiber in situ as the laser light is being guided through it. Four strands of the fiber were bonded to both sides of a macroscopic oscillator, whose movements were accurately monitored by a Michelson interferometer. The laser light was propagating with variable optical powers and frequency modulations. Experimentally, we discovered that the driving force for the oscillator consisted of not only the optical force of the light exiting from the cleaved facets but also the tension along the fiber induced by the light guided therewithin. The net driving force was determined only by the optical power, refractive index of the fiber, and the speed of light, which pinpoints its fundamental origin.
    Finterface=[Tpp0(1+R)]Pc.

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    Ftension=i=14Ai(Tzz,iTzz,i(0))dxdy=pp0(1+R)Pc.

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    F=Finterface+Ftension=TPc.

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    d2zdt2+2ζω0dzdt+ω02z=Fm,

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    z(ω)=F0/m2(2ωω0ζ)2+(ω2ω02)2

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    F0=4mω02ζ1ζ2z0.

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    Mikko Partanen, Hyeonwoo Lee, Kyunghwan Oh. Quantitative in situ measurement of optical force along a strand of cleaved silica optical fiber induced by the light guided therewithin[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 2016
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