Author Affiliations
1School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China2Liangjiang International College, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China3College of Science, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401320, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of CDMA modulated LiDAR
Fig. 2. Correlation characteristics of different code sets. (a) m codes; (b) PC codes; (c) OOC codes
Fig. 3. Variation of false alarm rates corresponding to each code group with SNR
Fig. 4. Simulation result of ranging without interference. (a) Echo signal; (b) correlation result of C3 code and echo signal
Fig. 5. Simulation of legacy single pulse LiDAR interfering. (a) Received signal; (b) result of threshold detection; (c) slide correlation result of C3 code
Fig. 6. Simulation of CDMA modulated Lidar interfering. (a) Received signal; (b) result of threshold detection; (c) slide correlation result of C3 code
Fig. 7. FMCW signal and CDMA signal of equal power. (a) FMCW LiDAR signal; (b) CDMA modulated LiDAR signal
Fig. 8. Simulation of FMCW Lidar interfering. (a) Received signal; (b) result of threshold detection; (c) slide correlation result of C3 code
Fig. 9. Interference results under different FMCW signals. (a) Interference results of FMCW signals with different center frequencies; (b) interference results of FMCW signals with different frequency modulation slopes
Fig. 10. Simulation of densely pulses interfering. (a) Received signal; (b) result of threshold detection; (c) slide correlation result of C3 code
Fig. 11. Variation of correlation peak ratio under different density interference
No. | m sequence | PC sequence | OOC sequence |
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C1 | 1000010101110110001111100110100 | 1000010000100001000010000 | 1100000100000000000000000000000 | C2 | 1000010010110011111000110111010 | 1000001000001000001000001 | 1010000000010000000000000000000 | C3 | 1000011001001111101110001010110 | 1000000100000010100000010 | 1001000000000001000000000000000 | C4 | 1000011010100100010111110110011 | 1000000010010000000100100 | 1000100000000010000000000000000 | C5 | 1000011100110111110100010010101 | 1000000001000100010001000 | 1000010000000100000000000000000 | C6 | 1000010110101000111011111001001 | | |
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Table 1. Orthogonal code sets
Parameter | Value |
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Range | 100 m @20% reflectivity | Rate /(point·s-1) | 250000 | Period /us | 4 | Pulse width /ns | 1 | Orthogonal code | 000000000000) C3(1001000000000001000 | Atmospheric transmission | 0.480-0.707 | Target surface reflectivity | 20%-80% | Threshold(normalized) | 0.115/1002 | Detection method | Sliding correlation |
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Table 2. Simulation specifications of CDMA modulated LiDAR