• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 18, Issue 6, 061001 (2020)
Qishu Qian1、2, Yihua Hu1、2、*, Nanxiang Zhao1、2, Minle Li1、2, Fucai Shao3, and Xinyuan Zhang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, China
  • 2Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Restriction, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, China
  • 3The Military Representative Bureau of the Ministry of Equipment Development, Central Military Commission in Beijing, Beijing 100191, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202018.061001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Qishu Qian, Yihua Hu, Nanxiang Zhao, Minle Li, Fucai Shao, Xinyuan Zhang. Object tracking method based on joint global and local feature descriptor of 3D LIDAR point cloud[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2020, 18(6): 061001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    To fully describe the structure information of the point cloud when the LIDAR-object distance is long, a joint global and local feature (JGLF) descriptor is constructed. Compared with five typical descriptors, the object recognition rate of JGLF is higher when the LIDAR-object distances change. Under the situation that airborne LIDAR is getting close to the object, the particle filtering (PF) algorithm is used as the tracking frame. Particle weight is updated by comparing the difference between JGLFs to track the object. It is verified that the proposed algorithm performs 13.95% more accurately and stably than the basic PF algorithm.
    sum=FPFH(Pq)+VFH(Qq).(1)

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    JGLF(Pq)=FPFH(Pq)×TA+VFH(Qq)×TB.(2)

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    TA=[1/33sum1/33sum1/33sum1/33sum330000308],(3)

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    TB=[00003801/308sum1/308sum1/308sum1/308sum33].(4)

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    xk=fk(xk1,vk1),yk=hk(xk,nk).(5)

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    q(xk|x0:k1,y1:k)=q(xk|xk1,yk),(6)

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    wk(i)wk1(i)·p(yk|xk(i))·p(xk(i)|xk1(i))q(xk(i)|xk1(i),yk).(7)

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    bk(h,g)=i=1nj=1mh(i,j)×g(i,j).(8)

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    d(k)=1bk(h,g).(9)

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    wk(i)=1[1d(k)2]2.(10)

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    wk(i)=wk(i)/i=1Nwk(i).(11)

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    Neff=1i=1Ns(wk(i))2.(12)

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    ck(0)=0,,ck(i)=ck(i1)+wk(i),ck(i)=ck(i)/i=1Nck(i).(13)

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    E(xk)=i=1Nswk(i)xk(i).(14)

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    R=(xi,yi,zi)AGpiNg×100%.(15)

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    Qishu Qian, Yihua Hu, Nanxiang Zhao, Minle Li, Fucai Shao, Xinyuan Zhang. Object tracking method based on joint global and local feature descriptor of 3D LIDAR point cloud[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2020, 18(6): 061001
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