Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. (Color online) Equivalent circuit of Ge waveguide photodetector (a) without and (b) with integrated inductor.
Fig. 2. (Color online) (a) Cross section of the Ge waveguide photodetector. (b) Microscopic image of the device. (c) Microscopic image of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
Fig. 3. (Color online) (a) Equivalent circuit of the extracted parameters of inductors. (b–f) Fitting curves of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
Fig. 4. (Color online) (a) Typical current–voltage characteristics of the Ge waveguide photodetector with and without incident light. (b) Dark current characteristics of Ge waveguide photodetectors without and with integrated inductors. Inset shows the dark current and responsivity of these photodetectors.
Fig. 5. (Color online) Frequency responses of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors.
Fig. 6. (Color online) (a) Simulated frequency response of the photodetector without and with integrated inductors. (b) Simulated 3-dB bandwidth and peak values.
Fig. 7. (Color online) Eye diagrams of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors at 50, 55, 60, and 64 Gbps.
Fig. 8. (Color online) Measured signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and eye amplitude of the eye diagram at 50 and 64 Gbps.
Parameter | Rpd (Ω) | Cj (fF) | Rload (Ω) | Cp (fF) | Lind (pH) | Rind (Ω) | Cind (fF) | f3dB (GHz) |
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PD without | 110 | 15.25 | 50 | 17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28 | PD with L1 | 240 | 2.5 | 7 | >75 | PD with L2 | 290 | 3.2 | 7 | 75 | PD with L3 | 350 | 4.0 | 8 | 68 | PD with L4 | 410 | 4.8 | 8 | 62 | PD with L5 | 450 | 5.0 | 9 | 58 |
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Table 0. Parameters of the inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5).
Type | Dark current (nA) | Responsivity (A/W) | Bandwidth (GHz) | Year |
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* The bandwidth of 80 GHz in the reference is the derived value of fit, not the measured value. | Vertical | 3000 | 0.75 | 60 | 2013[19] | Vertical | 600 | 0.85 | 60 | 2015[22] | Vertical | 46 | 0.80 | 62 | 2021[20] | Vertical | 10 | 0.75 | 36 | 2021[24] | Vertical | 6.4 | 0.89 | 80* | 2021[21] | Vertical | 35 | 0.81 | >75 | This work |
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Table 0. Performance summary of high-speed silicon-based Ge photodetectors with integrated inductances.