• Journal of Semiconductors
  • Vol. 44, Issue 1, 012301 (2023)
Xiuli Li1、2, Yupeng Zhu1、2, Zhi Liu1、2、*, Linzhi Peng1、2, Xiangquan Liu1、2, Chaoqun Niu1、2, Jun Zheng1、2, Yuhua Zuo1、2, and Buwen Cheng1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/44/1/012301 Cite this Article
    Xiuli Li, Yupeng Zhu, Zhi Liu, Linzhi Peng, Xiangquan Liu, Chaoqun Niu, Jun Zheng, Yuhua Zuo, Buwen Cheng. 75 GHz germanium waveguide photodetector with 64 Gbps data rates utilizing an inductive-gain-peaking technique[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(1): 012301 Copy Citation Text show less
    (Color online) Equivalent circuit of Ge waveguide photodetector (a) without and (b) with integrated inductor.
    Fig. 1. (Color online) Equivalent circuit of Ge waveguide photodetector (a) without and (b) with integrated inductor.
    (Color online) (a) Cross section of the Ge waveguide photodetector. (b) Microscopic image of the device. (c) Microscopic image of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
    Fig. 2. (Color online) (a) Cross section of the Ge waveguide photodetector. (b) Microscopic image of the device. (c) Microscopic image of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
    (Color online) (a) Equivalent circuit of the extracted parameters of inductors. (b–f) Fitting curves of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
    Fig. 3. (Color online) (a) Equivalent circuit of the extracted parameters of inductors. (b–f) Fitting curves of the standalone inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5).
    (Color online) (a) Typical current–voltage characteristics of the Ge waveguide photodetector with and without incident light. (b) Dark current characteristics of Ge waveguide photodetectors without and with integrated inductors. Inset shows the dark current and responsivity of these photodetectors.
    Fig. 4. (Color online) (a) Typical current–voltage characteristics of the Ge waveguide photodetector with and without incident light. (b) Dark current characteristics of Ge waveguide photodetectors without and with integrated inductors. Inset shows the dark current and responsivity of these photodetectors.
    (Color online) Frequency responses of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors.
    Fig. 5. (Color online) Frequency responses of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors.
    (Color online) (a) Simulated frequency response of the photodetector without and with integrated inductors. (b) Simulated 3-dB bandwidth and peak values.
    Fig. 6. (Color online) (a) Simulated frequency response of the photodetector without and with integrated inductors. (b) Simulated 3-dB bandwidth and peak values.
    (Color online) Eye diagrams of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors at 50, 55, 60, and 64 Gbps.
    Fig. 7. (Color online) Eye diagrams of Ge waveguide photodetectors with and without integrated inductors at 50, 55, 60, and 64 Gbps.
    (Color online) Measured signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and eye amplitude of the eye diagram at 50 and 64 Gbps.
    Fig. 8. (Color online) Measured signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and eye amplitude of the eye diagram at 50 and 64 Gbps.
    ParameterRpd (Ω)Cj (fF)Rload (Ω)Cp (fF)Lind (pH)Rind (Ω)Cind (fF)f3dB (GHz)
    PD without11015.255017N/AN/AN/A28
    PD with L12402.57>75
    PD with L22903.2775
    PD with L33504.0868
    PD with L44104.8862
    PD with L54505.0958
    Table 0. Parameters of the inductors (L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5).
    TypeDark current (nA)Responsivity (A/W)Bandwidth (GHz)Year
    * The bandwidth of 80 GHz in the reference is the derived value of fit, not the measured value.
    Vertical30000.75602013[19]
    Vertical6000.85602015[22]
    Vertical460.80622021[20]
    Vertical100.75362021[24]
    Vertical6.40.8980*2021[21]
    Vertical350.81>75This work
    Table 0. Performance summary of high-speed silicon-based Ge photodetectors with integrated inductances.
    Xiuli Li, Yupeng Zhu, Zhi Liu, Linzhi Peng, Xiangquan Liu, Chaoqun Niu, Jun Zheng, Yuhua Zuo, Buwen Cheng. 75 GHz germanium waveguide photodetector with 64 Gbps data rates utilizing an inductive-gain-peaking technique[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(1): 012301
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