Author Affiliations
11. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Department of Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China22. State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Chinashow less
1. (a) Schematic diagram of fabrication progress of Ti/ZnO and Ti/ZnO/Fn, and SEM images of (b, e) Ti, (c, f) Ti/ZnO and (d, g) Ti/ZnO/Fn at low (b-d) and high (e-g) magnification
2. (a) XPS spectra of Ti, Ti/ZnO, and Ti/ZnO/Fn, (b) high-resolution spectra of N1s peak of Ti, Ti/ZnO, Ti/ZnO/APTES, and Ti/ZnO/Fn, and (c) FT-IR spectra of Ti/ZnO/APTES and Ti/ZnO/Fn Ti/ZnO/APTES: Ti disc with ZnO nanofilm modified with APTES
3. Antibacterial effects and mechanisms of Ti, Ti/ZnO, and Ti/ZnO/Fn against A. a and P. g for 24 h
4. Cytocompatibility of Ti/ZnO/Fn on human gingival fibroblasts
5. Quantification of the gene expression of (a) Col1, (b) Col3 and (c) ITGB1a in hGFs on Ti, Ti/ZnO and Ti/ZnO/Fn for 3 d by qPCR
6. (a) Sagittal pictures of Micro-CT, (b) H&E-stained tissues around screws, and (c) quantification of the gene expression of IL1β, Arg1, TNFα, IL4, and TGFβ1 by qPCR in gingiva tissues around Ti, Ti/ZnO and Ti/ZnO/Fn screws after being inserted into maxillae of rats for 4 w
S1. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) detected by fluorescence probes in bacteria cultured on materials for 24 h
Gene | Forward primer sequence (5′-3′) | Reverse primer sequence (3′-5′) |
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GAPDH | GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAAC | TGGTGAAGACGCCAGTGGA | Col1 | TCTAGACATGTTCAGCTTTGTGGAC | TCTGTACGCAGGTGATTGGTG | Col3 | GCAAATTCACCTACACAGTTCTGGA | CTTGATCAGGACCACCAATGTCATA | ITGB1α | TGTGTCAGACCTGCCTTGGTG | AGGAACATTCCTGTGTGCATGTG |
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Table 1. Specific forward and reverse primer sequences of detected genes of HGFs
Gene | Forward primer sequence (5′-3′) | Reverse primer sequence (3′-5′) |
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GAPDH | CCCCAATGTATCCGTTGTG | CTCAGTGTAGCCCAGGATGC | IL1β | GACCTGTTCTTTGAGGCTGACA | CTCATCTGGACAGCCCAAGTC | Arg1 | AGCAGAGACCCAGAAGAATG | TTTCCTTTCAGTTCCTTCAG | TNFα | GACAAGGCTGCCCCGACTAT | GGGAGACTCCTCCCAGGTACA | IL4 | TCGCTTGCCTTGGTGGTC | TGTGATGTTGCTCAGCTCCTC | TGFβ1 | AGGACCTGGGTTGGAAGTGG | AGTTGGCATGGTAGCCCTTG |
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Table 2. Specific forward and reverse primer sequences of detected genes of rat
Sample | C1s/% | O1s/% | N1s/% | Si2p3/% | Ti2p3/% | Zn2p3/% |
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Ti | 57.69 | 31.07 | 1.92 | 0.02 | 9.26 | 0.05 | Ti/ZnO | 38.94 | 37.22 | 2.26 | 0.08 | 1.07 | 20.44 | Ti/ZnO/Fn | 63.91 | 21.2 | 11.88 | 2.27 | 0.13 | 0.6 |
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Table 3. Elemental chemical composition of Ti, Ti/ZnO and Ti/ZnO/Fn