• Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
  • Vol. 39, Issue 4, 441 (2020)
Sheng-Yu RAO, Chun-Qi SHI, and Run-Xi ZHANG*
Author Affiliations
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    DOI: 10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2020.04.008 Cite this Article
    Sheng-Yu RAO, Chun-Qi SHI, Run-Xi ZHANG. A CMOS millimetre wave down-conversion mixer for 76-81 GHz automotive radars[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2020, 39(4): 441 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    This paper presents a 76~81 GHz CMOS millimeter wave quadrature down-mixer for automotive radars. The transformer-based gm-boosted method is utilized in the pre-amplifier for improving gain performance. A parallel inductor and two cross-coupled transistors with dynamic current-bleeding are combinatorially exploited to resonate the parasitic capacitance between the transconductance stage and the switching stage and improve noise figure and conversion gain. The proposed mmW down-mixer is implemented in a 55-nm CMOS process and the measurement results show that the BW-3dB is 5.5 GHz, the peak gain is up to 4.1 dB with <0.16 dB I/Q mismatch (at 50 Ω load), the input P1dB is -6 dBm and the minimum noise figure is of 19 dB while consuming 40 mW of power. Excellent FOM is achieved by combining above-mentioned techniques.
    Vg=ViM1(L1L2/Z2)(1-k12)+L1()

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    Z2=1sCgs+sL3+gmL3Cgs()

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    Gm=gm(Vg-Vs)Vi=(M1(L1L2/Z2)(1-k12)+L1+M2(L1L3/Z3)(1-k12)+L1)gmgmM1+M2L1()

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    Iout=Iin1(1+sC2Zin)gm(gm+sC1)()

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    Zin=1gm(1+Q2)()

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    Iout=Iingm(gm+sC1)()

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    ω02=Ls+LpLsLpC1()

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    Z2=sLp/(s2LpC1+1)()

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    Z2(ω0)=jω0Lp/(1-Ls+LpLsLpC1LpC1)=-jω0Ls()

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    1/(jω0C1)=-(jω0Ls)LpLp+Ls()

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    io,n=Vn(I/πA)()

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    ZX=-(RP1/gm)/(RP-1/gm)()

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    Sheng-Yu RAO, Chun-Qi SHI, Run-Xi ZHANG. A CMOS millimetre wave down-conversion mixer for 76-81 GHz automotive radars[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2020, 39(4): 441
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