• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 39, Issue 4, 0406003 (2019)
Quanrun Chen1、2、* and Tao Zhang1、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3 ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201939.0406003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Quanrun Chen, Tao Zhang. Light Source Layout Optimization and Performance Analysis of Indoor Visible Light Communication System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(4): 0406003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Indoor VLC system model
    Fig. 1. Indoor VLC system model
    Diagram of LED distribution in traditional square array layout
    Fig. 2. Diagram of LED distribution in traditional square array layout
    Indoor impulse response distribution
    Fig. 3. Indoor impulse response distribution
    Diagram of LOS link and NLOS link
    Fig. 4. Diagram of LOS link and NLOS link
    Illuminance indices in traditional square array layout when N=8 and i=0.01 m. (a) Mean square deviation of illuminance at different L values; (b) distribution of illuminance on receiving surface when mean square deviation is minimum
    Fig. 5. Illuminance indices in traditional square array layout when N=8 and i=0.01 m. (a) Mean square deviation of illuminance at different L values; (b) distribution of illuminance on receiving surface when mean square deviation is minimum
    Illuminance indices in traditional square array layout under different (L, i) values when N=8. (a) Minimum illuminance distribution on receiving plane; (b) distribution of mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane
    Fig. 6. Illuminance indices in traditional square array layout under different (L, i) values when N=8. (a) Minimum illuminance distribution on receiving plane; (b) distribution of mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane
    Distribution of illuminance on receiving plane when L=1 m and i=0.04 m
    Fig. 7. Distribution of illuminance on receiving plane when L=1 m and i=0.04 m
    Light source layout model proposed by our team
    Fig. 8. Light source layout model proposed by our team
    Illuminance indices in square array combined with circular ring layout under different (L, r) values when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) Distribution of minimum illuminance on receiving plane; (b) distribution of mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane
    Fig. 9. Illuminance indices in square array combined with circular ring layout under different (L, r) values when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) Distribution of minimum illuminance on receiving plane; (b) distribution of mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane
    Distribution of illuminance on receiving plane when L=1 m, r=0.1 m and i=0.03 m
    Fig. 10. Distribution of illuminance on receiving plane when L=1 m, r=0.1 m and i=0.03 m
    Illuminance indices on receiving plane obtained at the optimal (L, r) value and different LED intervals when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) Minimum illuminance; (b) maximum illuminance; (c) mean square error of illuminance; (d) uniformity of illuminance
    Fig. 11. Illuminance indices on receiving plane obtained at the optimal (L, r) value and different LED intervals when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) Minimum illuminance; (b) maximum illuminance; (c) mean square error of illuminance; (d) uniformity of illuminance
    Illuminance indices on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value and different circular ring LED numbers when N1=7 and i=0.03 m. (a) Minimum illuminance value; (b) maximum illuminance value; (c) mean square error of illuminance; (d) uniformity of illuminance
    Fig. 12. Illuminance indices on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value and different circular ring LED numbers when N1=7 and i=0.03 m. (a) Minimum illuminance value; (b) maximum illuminance value; (c) mean square error of illuminance; (d) uniformity of illuminance
    Illuminance distributions on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value in square array combined with circular ring layout. (a) N1=7, m1=8; (b) N1=7, m1=28
    Fig. 13. Illuminance distributions on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value in square array combined with circular ring layout. (a) N1=7, m1=8; (b) N1=7, m1=28
    Mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane obtained at different powers
    Fig. 14. Mean square deviation of illuminance on receiving plane obtained at different powers
    Power distributions on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value of square array combined with circular ring layout. (a) N1=7, m1=8; (b) N1=7, m1=12; (c) N1=7, m1=16; (d) N1=7, m1=20
    Fig. 15. Power distributions on receiving plane obtained at optimal (L, r) value of square array combined with circular ring layout. (a) N1=7, m1=8; (b) N1=7, m1=12; (c) N1=7, m1=16; (d) N1=7, m1=20
    Received power distribution after power allocation at optimum (L, r) value when N1=7 and m1=12
    Fig. 16. Received power distribution after power allocation at optimum (L, r) value when N1=7 and m1=12
    SNR and BER distributions on receiving plane obtained at the optimal (L, i) value in traditional square array layout when N=8. (a) SNR; (b) BER
    Fig. 17. SNR and BER distributions on receiving plane obtained at the optimal (L, i) value in traditional square array layout when N=8. (a) SNR; (b) BER
    SNR and BER on receiving plane obtained after power allocation at the optimal (L, r) value when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) SNR; (b) BER
    Fig. 18. SNR and BER on receiving plane obtained after power allocation at the optimal (L, r) value when N1=7 and m1=12. (a) SNR; (b) BER
    Average BER versus height of receiving plane at different FOVs
    Fig. 19. Average BER versus height of receiving plane at different FOVs
    BER performance changes with system bandwidth and constellation maps. (a)Average BER versus modulation bandwidth at different modulation orders; (b) constellation map of 64QAM; (c) constellation map of 32QAM; (d) constellation map of 16QAM
    Fig. 20. BER performance changes with system bandwidth and constellation maps. (a)Average BER versus modulation bandwidth at different modulation orders; (b) constellation map of 64QAM; (c) constellation map of 32QAM; (d) constellation map of 16QAM
    ParameterValue
    Single LED bulb power /W0.5
    Half power angle /(°)60
    Center luminous intensity /cd21.5
    Photodiode responsivity /(A∙W-1)0.53
    Field of view at receiver /(°)70
    Refractive index of a lens at photodiode1.5
    Gain of an optical filter Ts(ψ)1
    Detector physical area of a photodiode A /cm21
    Reflectivity of walls ρ0.8
    Background noise current /mA0.62
    Noise bandwidth factor I20.562
    Absolute temperature /K298
    Load resistance /kΩ10
    Equivalent noise bandwidth /MHz200
    Input current noise density Ia/(pA∙Hz-1/2)3.7
    Table 1. Simulation parameters
    Quanrun Chen, Tao Zhang. Light Source Layout Optimization and Performance Analysis of Indoor Visible Light Communication System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(4): 0406003
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