In the indoor visible light communication (VLC) system based on white light-emitting diode (LED), considering the primary reflection of the wall, the layout schemes of different LED topology are studied. By adjusting the topological distribution, the square array combined with the circular ring layout model is proposed to reduce the power consumption of system, and the dynamic range compressions of illuminance and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the receiving plane are realized by power distribution under the indoor lighting requirements. The illuminance distribution, received power distribution, SNR distribution and bit error rate (BER) performance of the square array combined with the circular ring layout model based on power distribution are simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the number of light sources used in the square array combined with the ring layout is reduced by 48 compared with the traditional square array layout, but the performance is still improved. At the same time, the relationships between bandwidth, BER, distance and SNR of indoor VLC link system are given, which can provide reference for users to build VLC links.