[1] M. Nielsen, I. Chuang. Quantum Information and Computation［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

[2] Zhang Yingjie, Zhou Yuan, Xia Yunjie. The entanglement character of two entangled atoms in multiphoton Tavis-Cummings mode [J]. Acta. Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(1): 21～27

[3] Zhang Yingjie, Xia Yunjie, Man Zhongxiao et al.. Simulation of Ising model, memory for Bell states and generation of four-atom entangled states in cavity QED [J]. Science in China Series G: Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2009, 52(5): 700～707

[4] H. P. Breuer, F. Petruccione. The theory of open quantum systems［M］. London: Oxford University Press, 2002

[5] Han Feng, Xia Yunjie. Sudden death of entanglement in the two-mode cavity field [J]. Chin. Opt. Lett., 2010, 8(2): 231～235

[6] W. Dur, H. J. Briegel. Interference of an array of independent Bose-Einstein condensates［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93(18): 180403

[7] O. Guhne, F. Bodosky , M. Blaauboer. Multiparticle entanglement under the influence of decoherence［J］. Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 78(6): 060301

[8] T. Yu, J. H. Eberly. Finite-time disentanglement via spontaneous emission［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93(14): 140404

[9] T. Yu, J. H. Eberly. Quantum open system theory: bipartite aspects［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97(14): 140403

[10] M. P. Almeida, F. de Melo, M. Hor-Meyll et al.. Environment-induced sudden death of entanglement［J］. Science, 2007, 316(5824): 579～582

[11] A. Salles, F. de Melo, M. P. Almeida et al.. Experimental investigation of the dynamics of entanglement: sudden death, complementarity, and continuous monitoring of the environment［J］. Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 78(2): 022322

[12] J. Laurat, K. S. Choi, H. Deng et al.. Heralded entanglement between atomic ensembles: preparation, decoherence, and scaling［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99(18): 180504

[13] M. Paternostro, W. S. Son, M. Kim. Decoherence-free quantum information processing with four-photon entangled states［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(10): 107901

[14] F. Casagrande, A. Lulli, G. A. M. Paris. Tripartite entanglement transfer from flying modes to localized qubits［J］. Phys. Rev. A, 2009, 79(2): 022307

[15] M. Yonac, T. Yu, J. H. Eberly. Pairwise concurrence dynamics: a four-qubit model［J］. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 2007, 40(9): S45～S59

[16] C. E. Lopez, G. Romero, F. Lastra et al.. Sudden birth versus sudden death of entanglement in multipartite systems［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 101(8): 080503

[17] S. Maniscalco, F. Francica, R. L. Zaffino et al.. Protecting entanglement via the quantum zeno effect [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100(9): 090503

[18] B. Bellomo, R. LoFranco, G. Compagno. Non-Markovian effects on the dynamics of entanglement［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99(16): 160502

[19] B. Bellomo, R. LoFranco, G. Compagno. Entanglement dynamics of two independent qubits in environments with and without memory［J］. Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 77(3): 032342

[20] W. K. Wootters. Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits［J］. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 80(10): 2245～2248