Author Affiliations
11. College of Food and Bioengineering, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Processing and Security, Food Microbiology Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province, Research and Utilization of Functional Food Resources Science and Technology Innovation Team of Henan Provincial Department of Education, Luoyang 471023, China22. LIZHENG College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Ultraviolet-visible spectrum of different concentrations of catechins binding to IgY
The mass concentration of IgY was 0.5 mg·mL-1; The mass concentrations of 1 to 5 catechins were 0, 6.25, 12.5, 18.75, 25 μg·mL-1, respectively, as shown in Figure 2
Fig. 2. Fluorescence spectra of different concentrations of catechins and different temperature binding to IgY
(a): 18 ℃; (b): 25 ℃; (c): 37 ℃
Fig. 3. Stern-Volmer plots of IgY quenched by catechinat different temperatures
Fig. 4. Logarithmic diagram of IgY-catechin complexes at different temperatures
Fig. 5. Fourier transform infrared spectra of IgY and IgY-catechins complex
Fig. 6. Antibacterial effect of IgY, mixture and IgY-catechin complex
温度/ K | Ksv/ (L·mol-1) | Kq/ [L·(mol·s)-1] | R2 |
---|
291 | 1.053×104 | 1.053×1012 | 0.989 9 | 298 | 0.934×104 | 0.934×1012 | 0.982 0 | 310 | 0.818×104 | 0.818×1012 | 0.992 6 |
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Table 1. Quenching rate constants and correlation coefficients of catechin and IgY
温度/K | KA/(L·mol-1) | n | R2 |
---|
291 | 2.455×104 | 1.089 | 0.979 | 298 | 1.694×104 | 1.067 | 0.961 | 310 | 1.183×104 | 1.042 | 0.984 |
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Table 2. Apparent binding constant, number of binding sites and linear correlation coefficient of catechin-IgY complex
温度/ K | ΔH/ (kJ·mol-1) | ΔG/ (kJ·mol-1) | ΔS/ (J·K-1) |
---|
291 | | -24.456 | -47.282 | 298 | -38.215 | -24.125 | -47.282 | 310 | | -24.171 | -45.303 |
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Table 3. Thermodynamic parameters of catechin-IgY complex
样品 | β-折叠 /% | 无规卷曲 /% | α-螺旋 /% | β-转角 /% |
---|
IgY | 42.81 | 23.12 | 19.68 | 14.39 | 复合物 | 42.53 | 17.84 | 25.16 | 14.47 |
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Table 4. The relative content of secondary structure of protein in amide Ⅰ band of IgY and IgY-catechin complex
菌种 | 样品 | 抑菌率/% |
---|
0.025 mg·mL-1 | 0.05 mg·mL-1 | 0.1 mg·mL-1 | 0.15 mg·mL-1 | 0.2 mg·mL-1 |
---|
| IgY | 22.08±0.86 b | 23.98±0.44 b | 29.88±0.21 b | 30.75±0.11 b | 32.11±1.15 b | 大肠杆菌 | 混合物 | 27.60±0.68 a | 29.07±1.03 a | 29.48±0.73 b | 31.17±0.17 b | 34.26±0.40 b | | 复合物 | 22.33±0.86 b | 24.38±0.82 b | 34.14±0.21 a | 35.41±0.62 a | 37.83±0.76 a | | IgY | 24.97±1.27 c | 24.85±0.91 c | 26.99±1.13 c | 41.85±1.86 c | 54.49±1.53 c | 金黄色葡萄球菌 | 混合物 | 61.58±1.20 b | 67.19±0.29 b | 68.01±0.13 b | 70.46±1.16 b | 74.12±0.25 b | | 复合物 | 68.29±0.30 a | 72.16±0.83 a | 75.06±0.49 a | 79.15±0.29 a | 80.79±1.12 a |
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Table 5. Bacteriostatic rate of IgY, mixture and IgY-catechin complex