• Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
  • Vol. 17, Issue 5, 2440002 (2024)
Lusine Mkrtchyan1,1,">, Torgom Seferyan2,2,">, Marina Parkhats3,3,">, Sergei Lepeshkevich3,3,">..., Boris Dzhagarov3,3,">, Gagik Shmavonyan4,4,">, Elena Tuchina5,5,">, Valery Tuchin5,* and Grigor Gyulkhandanyan1,1,">|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Bioengineering, Institute of Biochemistry, After H. Buniatyan of the NAS of Armenia, 5/1 Paruyr Sevak Street, Yerevan 0014, Armenia
  • 2Laboratory of Biomedical Research, Institute of Biochemistry, after H. Buniatyan of the NAS of Armenia, 5/1 Paruyr Sevak Street, Yerevan 0014, Armenia
  • 3B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics NAS of Belarus, 68-2 Nezavisimosti Avenue, Minsk 220072, Belarus
  • 4National Polytechnic University of Armenia, 105 Teryan Street, Yerevan 0009, Armenia
  • 5Science Medical Centre, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410012, Russia
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1142/S1793545824400029 Cite this Article
    Lusine Mkrtchyan, Torgom Seferyan, Marina Parkhats, Sergei Lepeshkevich, Boris Dzhagarov, Gagik Shmavonyan, Elena Tuchina, Valery Tuchin, Grigor Gyulkhandanyan. The role of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical in the photobleaching of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2024, 17(5): 2440002 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Using a photosensitizer (PS), light, and oxygen, photodynamic therapy creates cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, such as singlet oxygen (1O2), that kill cancer cells. Many cancer cell lines have up to 300 times more folic acid receptors than healthy cells. Therefore, folic acid is often used to improve selectivity of PSs. Photobleaching poses a disadvantage for PSs. In this paper, we have studied the photoinduced changes of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid using fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. In this work, it was demonstrated that L-histidine, which is a 1O2 quencher, and D-mannitol, which is a hydroxyl radical quencher, can reduce photobleaching of cationic porphyrins and their interaction products with FA. This implies both singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals are involved in photobleaching. Additionally, our study revealed certain important features of the photobleaching of cationic porphyrins in the presence of folic acid.
    Lusine Mkrtchyan, Torgom Seferyan, Marina Parkhats, Sergei Lepeshkevich, Boris Dzhagarov, Gagik Shmavonyan, Elena Tuchina, Valery Tuchin, Grigor Gyulkhandanyan. The role of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical in the photobleaching of meso-substituted cationic pyridyl porphyrins in the presence of folic acid[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2024, 17(5): 2440002
    Download Citation