• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 41, Issue 9, 2817 (2021)
Yu LIU1、1;, Zeng-wei LI2、2;, Zhi-peng DENG1、1;, Qing-xian ZHANG1、1; *;, and Li-kou ZOU2、2; *;
Author Affiliations
  • 11. Key Laboratory of Geosciences and Nuclear Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • 22. College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2021)09-2817-06 Cite this Article
    Yu LIU, Zeng-wei LI, Zhi-peng DENG, Qing-xian ZHANG, Li-kou ZOU. Fast Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectrometry[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(9): 2817 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of portable 405 nm laser-induced fluorescence detector
    Fig. 1. Structure of portable 405 nm laser-induced fluorescence detector
    The instrument and operation flow chart
    Fig. 2. The instrument and operation flow chart
    P=10~100 mW, c=1.5OD, the fluorescence spectra of E.faecalis (a); and Relationship between Intensity and Power (b)
    Fig. 3. P=10~100 mW, c=1.5OD, the fluorescence spectra of E.faecalis (a); and Relationship between Intensity and Power (b)
    Fluorescence spectra of bacteria samples
    Fig. 4. Fluorescence spectra of bacteria samples
    Division of characteristic areas
    Fig. 5. Division of characteristic areas
    The standard cluster point of training set (a), sample cluster points of test set (b)
    Fig. 6. The standard cluster point of training set (a), sample cluster points of test set (b)
    技术指标参数
    波长/nm405
    电压/mV2 000
    功率/mW5~100
    分辨时间/ns500
    Table 1. Parameters of the laser
    技术指标参数
    探测器HamantsS10420
    结构背薄式, 2D
    像素值14 μm2
    探测器有效面积/mm28.672水平×0.896垂直
    积分时间8 ms~10 s
    信噪比450:1
    Table 2. Parameters of the spectrometer
    No.致病菌种类峰值
    数目
    峰值波长
    /nm
    峰值归一
    化强度
    1E.faecalis
    (粪肠球菌)
    2467
    528
    0.833 7
    1
    2S.Typhimurium
    (鼠伤寒沙门氏菌)
    2467
    514
    0.962 5
    1
    3P.aeruginosa
    (铜绿假单胞菌)
    4467
    516
    634
    703
    0.348 6
    0.319 7
    1
    0.304 8
    4NS(生理盐水)14671
    Table 3. P=50 mW, λ=405 nm, peak wavelength and relative intensity of bacteria samples
    Chromophore
    (发光团)
    Absorption
    /nm
    Fluorescence
    /nm
    Tryptophan
    (色氨酸)
    220, 280, 288320~350
    Tyrosin(络氨酸)220, 275305
    NADH, NADPH
    (还原性辅酶, 还原酶)
    260, 340470
    Flavins(黄素)260, 370, 450530
    ATP(三磷酸酰胺)260300~500
    Coproporphyrin
    (粪卟啉)
    398, 497, 531,
    565, 620
    622
    Protoporphyrin
    (原卟啉)
    406, 505, 540,
    575, 630
    633
    Table 4. List of intrinsic fluorophores with relatively high fluorescence quantum efficiency along with their absorption and emission maxima[12]
    No.特征区域特征量标准化
    1459, 473a11
    2482, 495a2a2/a1
    3495, 508a3a3/a1
    4508, 521a4a4/a1
    5521, 534a5a5/a1
    6534, 547a6a6/a1
    7547, 560a7a7/a1
    8560, 573a8a8/a1
    9573, 586a9a9/a1
    Table 5. Characteristic areas and values
    No.细菌
    种类
    测试集
    数据
    正确识
    别数据
    错误识
    别数据
    未识别
    数据
    识别率
    /%
    1粪肠球菌181800100
    2鼠伤寒沙门氏菌181800100
    Table 6. Correct recognition rate of E.faecalis and S. Typhimurium by DC
    Yu LIU, Zeng-wei LI, Zhi-peng DENG, Qing-xian ZHANG, Li-kou ZOU. Fast Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectrometry[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(9): 2817
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