• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 38, Issue 10, 1019001 (2018)
Miao Wang** and Chao Hang*
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201838.1019001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Miao Wang, Chao Hang. Intrapulse Four-Wave Mixing and Four-Component Ultraslow Optical Solitons[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1019001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The nonlinear propagation of a probe pulse in a M-type five-level atomic system is investigated under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. As for a long probe pulse, its dispersion effect can be neglected, and the four-wave mixing process and the energy exchange can occur among the four components within the probe pulse with different polarization directions and different side-bands. In contrast, as for a short probe pulse, the dispersion effect must be considered, and a novel kind of four-component ultraslow optical soliton occurs among these four components. In addition, the input power for the generation of such soliton is at micro-watt level, which is much lower than that needed for the generation of the vector solitons in fibers.
    Miao Wang, Chao Hang. Intrapulse Four-Wave Mixing and Four-Component Ultraslow Optical Solitons[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1019001
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