• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 40, Issue 22, 2230001 (2020)
Chipeng Cao1, Huiqin Wang1、*, Ke Wang1, Zhan Wang2, Gang Zhang2, and Tao Ma2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
  • 2Shanxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics Protection, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710075, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202040.2230001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Chipeng Cao, Huiqin Wang, Ke Wang, Zhan Wang, Gang Zhang, Tao Ma. Intelligent Evaluation Method of Grottoes Surface Weathering Based on Multispectral Imaging and Random Forest Algorithm[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(22): 2230001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Characterization of reflection spectrum of grottoes surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Fig. 1. Characterization of reflection spectrum of grottoes surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Spectral reflectance of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Fig. 2. Spectral reflectance of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Characteristics of the first derivative of spectral reflectance of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Fig. 3. Characteristics of the first derivative of spectral reflectance of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Technical block diagram of weathering types and degrees evaluation method
    Fig. 4. Technical block diagram of weathering types and degrees evaluation method
    Experimental process
    Fig. 5. Experimental process
    Multispectral imaging data collection on grotto surface. (a) RGB image of target collection area; (b) 640 nm multi-spectral image of target area; (c) distribution of sampling points
    Fig. 6. Multispectral imaging data collection on grotto surface. (a) RGB image of target collection area; (b) 640 nm multi-spectral image of target area; (c) distribution of sampling points
    Multi-spectral data reconstruction flow chart
    Fig. 7. Multi-spectral data reconstruction flow chart
    Normalized spectral reflectance data of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Fig. 8. Normalized spectral reflectance data of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Characteristics of the first derivative of standardized spectral reflectance date of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Fig. 9. Characteristics of the first derivative of standardized spectral reflectance date of grotto surface with different weathering types and degrees
    Assessment results of pure weathering area
    Fig. 10. Assessment results of pure weathering area
    Assessment results of four algorithms on overall weathering types and degrees of grotto surface. (a) True weathering types and degrees; (b) RF algorithm; (c) SVM algorithm; (d) SAM algorithm; (e) CNN algorithm
    Fig. 11. Assessment results of four algorithms on overall weathering types and degrees of grotto surface. (a) True weathering types and degrees; (b) RF algorithm; (c) SVM algorithm; (d) SAM algorithm; (e) CNN algorithm
    AlgorithmTrain accuracy /%Test accuracy /%Prediction accuracy /%Kappa coefficient
    RF99.9199.8998.490.98
    SVM97.6394.5390.280.86
    SAM98.7297.7862.650.51
    CNN99.9999.6459.610.57
    Table 1. Comparison of prediction results of four algorithms
    AlgorithmClassClassification ratio /%Total /%
    WstrongWslightWdustWweak
    Wstrong99.9200014.05
    Wslight01000.110.2110.05
    RFWdust0099.89053.05
    Wweak0.080099.7922.86
    Total100100100100100
    Wstrong89.04004.3115.78
    Wslight4.2897.324.3816.978.35
    SVMWdust00.5394.110.5752.55
    Wweak6.682.161.5078.1523.32
    Total100100100100100
    Wstrong80.130.05047.4528.81
    Wslight0.0195.680.06025.29
    SAMWdust0099.944.1521.11
    Wweak19.864.26048.4023.79
    Total100100100100100
    Wstrong44.124.4103.6210.79
    Wslight55.8895.901.3995.8621.14
    CNNWdust0098.440.5228.74
    Wweak000.16039.34
    Total100100100100100
    Table 2. Comparison of confusion matrix of four algorithms
    Chipeng Cao, Huiqin Wang, Ke Wang, Zhan Wang, Gang Zhang, Tao Ma. Intelligent Evaluation Method of Grottoes Surface Weathering Based on Multispectral Imaging and Random Forest Algorithm[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(22): 2230001
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