• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 4, 922 (2022)
Miguel López-Ripa*, Íñigo J. Sola, and Benjamín Alonso
Author Affiliations
  • Grupo de Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica (ALF), Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.448339 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Miguel López-Ripa, Íñigo J. Sola, Benjamín Alonso. Bulk lateral shearing interferometry for spatiotemporal study of time-varying ultrashort optical vortices[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(4): 922 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The spatiotemporal measurement of ultrashort laser beams usually involves techniques with complex set-ups or limited by instabilities that are unable to accurately retrieve the frequency-resolved wavefront. Here, we solve these drawbacks by implementing a simple, compact, and ultra-stable spatiotemporal characterization technique based on bulk lateral shearing spectral interferometry using a birefringent uniaxial crystal. We apply it to retrieve complex spatiotemporal structures by characterizing ultrafast optical vortices with constant and time-varying orbital angular momentum. This technique can operate in all the transparency range of the anisotropic elements, enabling the characterization in different spectral ranges like infrared, visible, or ultraviolet.
    SSI(rj,ω)=SOB(rj,ω)+SWB(rj,ω)+2SOB(rj,ω)SWB(rj,ω)·cos[φOB(rj,ω)φWB(rj,ω)φOW(ω)],

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    SSI(rj,ω)=12S(rj,ω)+12S(rj1,ω)+S(rj,ω)S(rj1,ω)·cos[φ(rj,ω)φ(rj1,ω)φOW(ω)],

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    Miguel López-Ripa, Íñigo J. Sola, Benjamín Alonso. Bulk lateral shearing interferometry for spatiotemporal study of time-varying ultrashort optical vortices[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(4): 922
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