• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 1, 183 (2022)
Haoxu Guo1, Xiaodong Qiu1、3、*, Song Qiu2, Ling Hong1, Fei Lin1, Yuan Ren2、4、*, and Lixiang Chen1、5、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 2Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China
  • 3e-mail: qxd@xmu.edu.cn
  • 4e-mail: renyuan_823@aliyun.com
  • 5e-mail: chenlx@xmu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.441785 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Haoxu Guo, Xiaodong Qiu, Song Qiu, Ling Hong, Fei Lin, Yuan Ren, Lixiang Chen. Frequency upconversion detection of rotational Doppler effect[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(1): 183 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We demonstrated an efficient scheme of measuring the angular velocity of a rotating object with the detection light working at the infrared regime. Our method benefits from the combination of second-harmonic generation (SHG) and rotational Doppler effect, i.e., frequency upconversion detection of rotational Doppler effect. In our experiment, we use one infrared light as the fundamental wave (FW) to probe the rotating objects while preparing the other FW to carry the desired superpositions of orbital angular momentum. Then these two FWs are mixed collinearly in a potassium titanyl phosphate crystal via type II phase matching, which produces the visible second-harmonic light wave. The experimental results show that both the angular velocity and geometric symmetry of rotating objects can be identified from the detected frequency-shift signals at the photon-count level. Our scheme will find potential applications in infrared monitoring.
    LGp(ρ,ϕ)=Rp(ρ)exp(iϕ)

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    Rp(ρ)=Cp,(2ρω)||exp(ρ2ω2)Lp||(2ρ2ω2),

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    E1(ρ,ϕ)E1(ρ,ϕ+Ωt)=,pA,pRp(ρ)exp(iϕ)exp(iΩt).

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    dESHG(ρ,ϕ,t)dz=i2πdeffλvisnvisE1(ρ,ϕ+Ωt)E2(ρ,ϕ),

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    ESHG(ρ,ϕ,t)E1(ρ,ϕ+Ωt)E2(ρ,ϕ).

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    ESHG(ρ,ϕ,t),pA,pRp(ρ)×{exp[i(+m)ϕ]+exp[i(m)ϕ]}exp(iΩt).

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    Haoxu Guo, Xiaodong Qiu, Song Qiu, Ling Hong, Fei Lin, Yuan Ren, Lixiang Chen. Frequency upconversion detection of rotational Doppler effect[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(1): 183
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