[1] Yang Z Y, Li S, Luo L N et al. Influence of lens parameters on polarization transmission in azimuth transmission systems[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 2006005(2023).

[2] Liu G Y, Fang F Z. Precision molding of glass optical components[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 0822011(2023).

[3] Liu H B, Hu Y, Li Y Z et al. Review of the current status and development of the liquid lens[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 0900005(2024).

[4] Sirohi R. On the methods to determine the focal length of an imaging system: a tutorial approach[J]. Asian Journal of Physics, 31, 1-16(2022).

[5] Morel S. Methods for measuring the lens focal length[EB/OL]. https:∥wp.optics.arizona.edu/optomech/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2016/10/Tutorial_MorelSophie.pdf

[6] Liu J H, Lu R S, Zhang Z L et al. Sharpness evaluation function for the line patterns in the focal length measurement[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 0912001(2023).

[7] Li X L. Focal length measurement for a thin convex lens based on parallel tube method[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 40, 859-862(2019).

[8] Kingslake R. A new bench for testing photographic lenses[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 22, 207-222(1932).

[9] Sheng S W, Li L H, Xin Z H et al. Uncertainty analysis and system deviation correction of the convex lens focal length measurement[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 41, 1412001(2021).

[10] Li X J, Liu L J. Study on measuring the focal length of a concave lens with the objective distance-image distance method[J]. Physical Experiment of College, 12, 23-26(1999).

[11] Smith G. Liquid immersion method for the measurement of the refractive index of a simple lens[J]. Applied Optics, 21, 755-757(1982).

[12] Buckley J. A new method for measuring lens refractive index[J]. Clinical & Experimental Optometry, 91, 364-372(2008).

[13] Kasana R S, Rosenbruch K J. Determination of the refractive index of a lens using the Murty shearing interferometer[J]. Applied Optics, 22, 3526-3531(1983).

[14] Kasana R S, Rosenbruch K J. The use of a plane-parallel glass plate for determining the lens’ parameters[J]. Optics Communications, 46, 69-73(1983).

[15] Shukla R P, Malacara D. Some applications of the Murty interferometer: a review[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 26, 1-42(1997).

[16] Chhaniwal V K, Anand A, Narayanamurthy C S. Determination of the refractive indices of biconvex lenses by use of a Michelson interferometer[J]. Applied Optics, 45, 3985-3990(2006).

[17] Pavan Kumar Y, Chatterjee S. Technique for the focal-length measurement of positive lenses using Fizeau interferometry[J]. Applied Optics, 48, 730-736(2009).

[18] Vannoni M, Molesini G, Mencucci R et al. Accurate measurement of the intraocular lens parameters[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 6616, 66162O(2007).

[19] Anand A, Chhaniwal V K. Measurement of the parameters of simple lenses using digital holographic interferometry and a synthetic reference wave[J]. Applied Optics, 46, 2022-2026(2007).

[20] Chhaniwal V K, Kihiko J M, Dubey S et al. Digital holographic testing of the biconvex lenses[J]. Applied Optics, 52, 8714-8722(2013).

[21] Sriram K V, Kothiyal M P, Sirohi R S. Direct determination of focal length by using Talbot interferometry[J]. Applied Optics, 31, 5984-5987(1992).

[22] Bernardo L M, Soares O D D. Evaluation of the focal distance of a lens by Talbot interferometry[J]. Applied Optics, 27, 296-301(1988).

[23] Sriram K V, Kothiyal M P, Sirohi R S. Talbot interferometry in uncollimated illumination for the curvature and focal length measurements[J]. Applied Optics, 31, 75-79(1992).

[24] Nakano Y, Murata K. Talbot interferometry for measuring the focal length of a lens[J]. Applied Optics, 24, 3162-3166(1985).

[25] Singh P, Faridi M S, Shakher C et al. Measurement of the focal length with phase-shifting Talbot interferometry[J]. Applied Optics, 44, 1572-1576(2005).

[26] Sun X M, Zhang X J, Cheng F F et al. Research on the focal length and wavefront measurement of large aperture and long focal length lenses[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 51, 2304002(2024).

[27] Wu J J, Chen J B, Xu A C et al. Focal length measurement based on the Hartmann-Shack principle[J]. Optik, 123, 485-488(2012).

[28] Xu J H, Zhuang S L. Measurement of the lens focal length with a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor based on 4F system[J]. Optik, 126, 1303-1306(2015).

[29] Neal D R, Copland R J, NealD A et al. Measurement of lens focal length using multicurvature analysis of the Shack-Hartmann wavefront data[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5523, 243-255(2004).

[30] Lin Y H, Jian J H, Li J H. Refractive index measurement of the corneal-shaped hydrogel material and elasmobranch corneas using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70, 7003207(2021).

[31] Geng K J, Zhang H T, Ding S S et al. A lensless refractive measurement system based on Shack-Hartmann wavefront detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 51, 0307401(2024).

[32] Dong R X, Li M, Jin K et al. Research on double star wavefront error detection with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor to calculate the piston-removed anisoplanatic error[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 59, 2101001(2022).

[33] Cao G R, Yu X. Accuracy analysis of a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor operated with a faint object[J]. Optical Engineering, 33, 2331-2335(1994).

[34] Johnson R, Bhattacharyya G K[M]. Statistics: principles and methods, 249-283(1987).