• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 50, Issue 9, 0911005 (2021)
Zeqiang YUAN1、2, Yuzhang GU1、2, Shoumeng QIU1、2, and Xiaolin ZHANG1、2、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Shanghai200050, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100049,China
  • 3ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai201210,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20215009.0911005 Cite this Article
    Zeqiang YUAN, Yuzhang GU, Shoumeng QIU, Xiaolin ZHANG. Calibration and Target Position of Bionic Curved Compound Eye Composed of Multiple Cameras[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2021, 50(9): 0911005 Copy Citation Text show less
    Sub-eye arrangement
    Fig. 1. Sub-eye arrangement
    Schematic diagram of the common field of view and total field of view of two sub-eyes arranged on the same spherical surface
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the common field of view and total field of view of two sub-eyes arranged on the same spherical surface
    17 eyes bionic curved compound eye prototype
    Fig. 3. 17 eyes bionic curved compound eye prototype
    Diagram of compound eye target position
    Fig. 4. Diagram of compound eye target position
    Establishment of compound eye coordinate system
    Fig. 5. Establishment of compound eye coordinate system
    Schematic diagram of the calibration of No. 02 sub-eye
    Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of the calibration of No. 02 sub-eye
    Diagram of calibration between adjacent subeyes of compound eye
    Fig. 7. Diagram of calibration between adjacent subeyes of compound eye
    Distance measured experiment of points
    Fig. 8. Distance measured experiment of points
    Theoretical and measured value comparison of L1 and L2
    Fig. 9. Theoretical and measured value comparison of L1 and L2
    Positioning accuracy measurement platform of compound eye
    Fig. 10. Positioning accuracy measurement platform of compound eye
    RANSAC-ORB feature matching of sub-eye images 01 and 06 after distortion correction
    Fig. 11. RANSAC-ORB feature matching of sub-eye images 01 and 06 after distortion correction
    RANSAC-ORB feature matching of sub-eye images 13 and 12 after distortion correction
    Fig. 12. RANSAC-ORB feature matching of sub-eye images 13 and 12 after distortion correction

    Numbers of

    sub-eye

    x/cmy/cmz/cmNumbers of sub-eyex/cmy/cmz/cm
    010060203.1545.104
    030-3.1545.10404-3-1.8544.854
    053-1.8544.85406-31.8544.854
    0731.8544.854085.10403.154
    09-5.10403.15410-1.854-4.8543
    111.854-4.8543121.8544.8543
    13-1.8544.854314-4.854-31.854
    154.854-31.85416-4.85431.854
    174.85431.854
    Table 1. The three-dimensional coordinates of the center of the sub-eye lens on the spherical surface
    Numbers of sub⁃eyefxfycxcyk1,k2,p1,p2
    01248.552 3,246.494 7324.147 1,245.134 50.120 4,-0.098,-0.002 1,-0.000 6
    02248.510 2,246.420 6309.610 6,240.059 60.118 2,-0.093 7,-0.000 5,0.000 8
    06247.931 3,245.790 2319.357 8,240.223 20.116 7, -0.093 4,0.001 0,0.001 0
    09247.629 2,245.599 9324.524 1,248.901 10.120 0,-0.095 3,-0.000 7,-0.000 8
    13246.654 7,244.435 4331.609 4,262.072 60.104 6,-0.082 7,-0.000 1,-0.000 8
    16248.486 6,246.238 4327.477 3,242.539 30.101 7,-0.082 7, 0.001 5, 0.000 8
    Table 2. Intrinsic parameters of some sub eyes
    Adjacent sub⁃eye numberT/mmRom/rad
    01⁃020.331 4,-36.508 8, -10.941 10.559 1,0.020 0,0.033 6
    01⁃0635.110 5,-20.890 9,-12.907 60.336 2,0.544 5,0.045 0
    02⁃12-24.503 8,-27.183 0,-10.876 10.447 6,-0.331 6,-0.094 5
    02⁃1324.462 7,-26.639 2,-10.041 40.433 3,0.344 6,0.116 6
    13⁃12-40.412 6, 7.127 0, -13.873 80.023 6,-0.633 2,-0.361 1
    09⁃160.097 4,-36.229 9,-10.285 70.565 4, 0.083 0,-0.322 9
    Table 3. External parameters between some adjacent subeyes
    Numbers of sub-eyeT/mmRom/rad
    08-58.310 1,0.238 9,-33.747 3-0.018 9,-1.006 8,0.006 4
    0958.581 9, 1.779 1, -33.049 50.104 7,0.561 1,0.222 0
    12-21.159 5, -55.551 9, -36.109 70.995 3,-0.344 3,0.038 6
    1322.311 0, -55.231 0, -35.152 90.991 6, 0.388 5,0.055 4
    1656.621 5, -33.771 4, -48.358 00.676 7, 1.091 3,0.047 5
    Table 4. External parameters of some outermost subeyes relative to the central subeye
    Numbers of pointsMeasured value of Y coordinate /mmRelated error
    13 205.241.75%
    23 126.342.06%
    33 135.59-0.46%
    43 170.880.66%
    53 170.930.66%
    63 082.71-2.14%
    73 222.682.31%
    83 157.960.25%
    93 122.95-0.86%
    Table 5. 9-point’s Y coordinate measurement results (actual depth direction)
    Theoretical value /mmMeasurements /mmAbsolute error /mmRelative error
    X-214.8-216.82.00.26%
    Y146.8149.83.0-0.4%
    Z710.4713.2-2.8-0.37%
    Table 6. Measurement results and errors of rail positioning experiment 1
    Theoretical value /mmMeasurements /mmAbsolute error /mmRelative error
    X-5.52.8-8.31.04%
    Y760.0759.5-0.5-0.06%
    Z243.7248.85.10.64%
    Table 7. Measurement results and errors of rail positioning experiment 2
    Zeqiang YUAN, Yuzhang GU, Shoumeng QIU, Xiaolin ZHANG. Calibration and Target Position of Bionic Curved Compound Eye Composed of Multiple Cameras[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2021, 50(9): 0911005
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