Author Affiliations
1School of Science, China University of Geoscience, Beijing 100083, China2Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Ti-based multilayer metal system most commonly used in n-type GaN ohmic contact目前最常应用于n型GaN欧姆接触的Ti基多层金属体系
Fig. 2. The scheme of dot circular transmission line model (dot CTLM) in this experiment实验中用到的圆点型传输线模型(dot CTLM)结构
Fig. 3. I-V curve between Ti/Al, Hf/Al pads with 10 μm spacing anneales at different condition.
不同退火条件下Ti/Al, Hf/Al样品间距为10 μm的电极之间的I-V曲线
Fig. 4. AES depth profiles of Hf/Al electrodes: (a) No annealing and (b) after annealing at 650 ℃ for 60 s in N2 ambient.
Hf/Al电极样品深度剖析的AES图 (a)未退火; (b) 650 ℃退火60 s
Fig. 5. Cross-sectional SEM image of each electrode: (a) Hf/Al, 650 ℃; (b) Hf/Al, 850 ℃; (c) Ti/Al, 650 ℃; (d) Ti/Al, 850 ℃各电极的截面SEM图像 (a) Hf/Al, 650 ℃; (b) Hf/Al, 850 ℃; (c) Ti/Al, 650 ℃; (d) Ti/Al, 850 ℃
Fig. 6. SEM image of each electrode annealed at 850 ℃ condition: (a) Hf/Al; (b) Ti/Al各电极在850 ℃条件下退火的表面SEM图 (a) Hf/Al; (b) Ti/Al
金属 | 功函数/eV[24] | 熔点/K[17] | 电阻率/Ω·cm2(273 K)[25] | Ti | 4.33 | 1943 | 4.2×10–6 | Al | 4.24 | 933.60 | 2.4×10–6 | Ni | 5.35 | 1728 | 6.24×10–6 | Au | 5.31 | 1337.58 | 2.03×10–6 | Zr | 4.05 | 2128 | 3.86×10–6 | Hf | 3.94 | 2504 | 3.27×10–6 |
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Table 1. Work function, melting point and resi-stivity of different metals.
样品名称 | 退火条件 (N2)
| 比接触电阻率/Ω·cm2 | Hf/Al | no annealing | 1.21×10–4 | Hf/Al | 650 ℃ 60 s | 4.28×10–5 | Hf/Al | 850 ℃ 30 s | 1.13×10–4 | Ti/Al | 650 ℃ 60 s | 5.85×10–5 | Ti/Al | 850 ℃ 30 s | 1.27×10–4 |
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Table 2. Specific contact resistivity of each electrode sample at different annealing conditions.