• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 5, Issue 2, A35 (2017)
Mohamed Sufyan Islim1、*, Ricardo X. Ferreira2, Xiangyu He2, Enyuan Xie2, Stefan Videv3, Shaun Viola4, Scott Watson4, Nikolaos Bamiedakis5, Richard V. Penty5, Ian H. White5, Anthony E. Kelly4, Erdan Gu2, Harald Haas3, and Martin D. Dawson2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Li–Fi R&D Centre, the University of Edinburgh, Institute for Digital Communications, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK
  • 2Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, UK
  • 3Institute for Digital Communications, Li–Fi R&D Centre, the University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK
  • 4School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, UK
  • 5Centre for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.5.000A35 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Ricardo X. Ferreira, Xiangyu He, Enyuan Xie, Stefan Videv, Shaun Viola, Scott Watson, Nikolaos Bamiedakis, Richard V. Penty, Ian H. White, Anthony E. Kelly, Erdan Gu, Harald Haas, Martin D. Dawson. Towards 10  Gb/s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communication using a GaN violet micro-LED[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(2): A35 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Visible light communication (VLC) is a promising solution to the increasing demands for wireless connectivity. Gallium nitride micro-sized light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) are strong candidates for VLC due to their high bandwidths. Segmented violet micro-LEDs are reported in this work with electrical-to-optical bandwidths up to 655 MHz. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based VLC system with adaptive bit and energy loading is demonstrated, and a data transmission rate of 11.95 Gb/s is achieved with a violet micro-LED, when the nonlinear distortion of the micro-LED is the dominant noise source of the VLC system. A record 7.91 Gb/s data transmission rate is reported below the forward error correction threshold using a single pixel of the segmented array when all the noise sources of the VLC system are present.
    y(t)=h(t)*z(x(t))+n(t),(1)

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    z(x(t))=αx(t)+d(t),(2)

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    α=E[z(x(t))·x(t)]σx2.(3)

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    maximizeη  η=k=1Mk>0NFFT21log2Mk(NFFT+NCP)(1+β),(4a)

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    subject  to  BER(Mk,νk2α2EbkNo/|H(k)|2+σd2)PeT,(4b)

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    k=1Mk>0NFFT21νk2NFFT21=1,(4c)

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    BER(Mk,γk)4log2(Mk)(11Mk)×l=1Rk=1NFFTQ((2l1)3log2(Mk)γk2(Mk1)),(5)

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    C=log2(1+α2EbkN0/|H(k)|2+σd2).(6)

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    H(0)=(m+1)A2πd2cosm(ϕ)T(ψ)g(ψ)cos(ψ),(7)

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    g(ψ)={n2sin2(Ψfov),0ψΨfov0,ψ>Ψfov,(8)

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    PoptR,lens=(mLED+1)Dlens28d2TlensPoptT,LED,(9)

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    ϕ1/2lens=Ds2d,(10)

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    ΛAPD=GAPDGPIN,(11)

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    PoptRx,APD=(mlens+1)A2πd2cosmlens(ϕ)×T(ψ)g(ψ)cos(ψ)ΛAPDPoptR,lens,(12)

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    Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Ricardo X. Ferreira, Xiangyu He, Enyuan Xie, Stefan Videv, Shaun Viola, Scott Watson, Nikolaos Bamiedakis, Richard V. Penty, Ian H. White, Anthony E. Kelly, Erdan Gu, Harald Haas, Martin D. Dawson. Towards 10  Gb/s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communication using a GaN violet micro-LED[J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(2): A35
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