Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China2Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China3Hangzhou Microquanta Semiconductor Inc., Hangzhou 311121, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. (a) Chemical structures and (b) normalized absorption spectra of PM6, Y6, ITIC, and PC71BM. (c) J-V curves and (d) EQE spectra of the multiple OSCs.
Fig. 2. AFM height images and Rq values of the multiple OSCs. PM6:Y6:ITIC:PC71BM equals (a) 1:1.4:0:0, (b) 1:1.2:0:0.2, (c) 1:1.15:0.05:0.2, (d) 1:1.1:0.1:0.2, (e) 1:0.6:0.6:0.2, and (f) 1:0:1.2:0.2.
Fig. 3. Jph−Veff curves of the multiple OSCs.
Fig. 4. (a) Device architecture, (b) realistic image, and (c) J-V curve of the large-area organic photovoltaic module. (d) The cellphone charged by the large-area organic photovoltaic module (see Visualization 1).
Fig. 5. Independent certification result of the large-area module based on the PM6:Y6:ITIC:PC71BM (1:1.15:0.05:0.2) device from the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, confirming a high PCE of 12.36% (Certificate No. 19TR120402) (area=19.34 cm2).
| (V) | | a () | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
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1:1.4:0:0b | | | 23.86 | | | 1:1.2:0:0.2 | | | 24.26 | | | 1:1.15:0.05:0.2 | | | 24.50 | | | 1:1.1:0.1:0.2 | | | 24.34 | | | 1:1:0.2:0.2 | | | 23.92 | | | 1:0.8:0.4:0.2 | | | 22.75 | | | 1:0.6:0.6:0.2 | | | 21.26 | | | 1:0.4:0.8:0.2 | | | 19.10 | | | 1:0.2:1:0.2 | | | 16.20 | | | 1:0:1.2:0.2 | | | 12.87 | | |
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Table 1. Photovoltaic Parameters of the Multiple OSCs
| | | (%) |
---|
1:1.4:0:0 | 25.68 | 24.48 | 95.3 | 1:1.2:0:0.2 | 26.53 | 25.44 | 95.9 | 1:1.15:0.05:0.2 | 26.67 | 25.63 | 96.1 | 1:1.1:0.1:0.2 | 26.62 | 25.46 | 95.6 | 1:1:0.2:0.2 | 25.83 | 24.57 | 95.1 | 1:0.8:0.4:0.2 | 25.27 | 23.95 | 94.8 | 1:0.6:0.6:0.2 | 23.93 | 22.33 | 93.3 | 1:0.4:0.8:0.2 | 21.82 | 20.04 | 91.8 | 1:0.2:1:0.2 | 18.74 | 17.04 | 90.9 | 1:0:1.2:0.2 | 15.66 | 13.52 | 86.3 |
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Table 2. Photovoltaic Parameters Calculated from the Curves of the Multiple OSCs
Modules | Configuration | Area () | PCE (%) | Refs. |
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PTB7-Th:PCBM:COi8DFIC | Inverted | 30 | 8.6 | [35] | TPD-3 F:IT-4 F | Inverted | 20.4 | 10.08 (certified) | [36] | PBDB-T:ITIC | Inverted | 15 | 8.90 | [37] | PM6:DTY6 | Conventional | 18 | 13.98 (certified) | [38] | PM6:Y6 | Conventional | 11.52 | 11.86 | [39] | | Inverted | 19.34 | 12.36 (certified)/13.25 (in house) | This work |
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Table 3. Partial PCE Comparison of the Large-area Modules with Areas over in Recent Years