• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 20, 201018 (2020)
Shiyi Li1、2、*, Guangyuan Fu1, Zhongma Cui2, Xiaoting Yang2, Hongqiao Wang1, and Yukui Chen2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Operational Support, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, Shannxi 710025, China
  • 2Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment, Beijing 100854, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.201018 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shiyi Li, Guangyuan Fu, Zhongma Cui, Xiaoting Yang, Hongqiao Wang, Yukui Chen. Data Augmentation in SAR Images Based on Multi-Scale Generative Adversarial Networks[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(20): 201018 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of the pyramidal multi-scale GAN
    Fig. 1. Structure of the pyramidal multi-scale GAN
    Structure of generator
    Fig. 2. Structure of generator
    Inception block
    Fig. 3. Inception block
    Linear convolutional layer and 1×1 convolutional layer. (a) Linear convolution layer; (b) 1×1 convolution layer
    Fig. 4. Linear convolutional layer and 1×1 convolutional layer. (a) Linear convolution layer; (b) 1×1 convolution layer
    Residual dense block
    Fig. 5. Residual dense block
    Structure of the discriminator
    Fig. 6. Structure of the discriminator
    Image generated from single image. (a) Image1 of small ship; (b) image2 of small ship; (c) image with noise in background; (d) image of large ship
    Fig. 7. Image generated from single image. (a) Image1 of small ship; (b) image2 of small ship; (c) image with noise in background; (d) image of large ship
    Images generated by different networks. (a) Images used for training; (b) images generated by the original network; (c) images generated by the improved network
    Fig. 8. Images generated by different networks. (a) Images used for training; (b) images generated by the original network; (c) images generated by the improved network
    Error detection of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Fig. 9. Error detection of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    False alarms of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Fig. 10. False alarms of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Missed detection of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Fig. 11. Missed detection of training on different data sets. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Undetected result after adding the generated data set. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    Fig. 12. Undetected result after adding the generated data set. (a) Correct test results; (b) SSDD data set; (c) SSDD data set + generated sample data set
    BlockOperationConvolution kernelInput channelOutput channel
    HeadConv_block3×33192
    InceptionblockBlock 1Conv_block1×119264
    Block 2
    Conv_block1×119296
    Conv_block3×392128
    Block 3
    Conv_block1×119216
    Conv_block3×31632
    Conv_block3×33232
    Block 4
    Max Pooling
    Conv_block1×119232
    Connection partConv_block3×3256C
    Residual dense blockConv3×3CC
    Leaky ReLU
    Conv3×3256C
    Leaky ReLU
    Conv3×3384C
    Leaky ReLU
    Conv3×3512C
    Leaky ReLU
    Conv3×3640C
    Leaky ReLU
    tailConv_block3×3CC
    Conv_block3×3CC
    Conv3×3C3
    tanh
    Table 1. Parameters of the generator
    DatasetAP
    SSDTiny-YOLO
    SSDD0.80970.707
    SSDD_method1_200.72750.641
    SSDD+ SSDD_method1_200.81780.726
    SSDD+ SSDD_method1_400.81010.716
    SSDD+ SSDD_method2_200.81060.696
    SSDD+ SSDD_method2_400.79070.672
    SSDD+ SSDD_method2_11600.82130.702
    Table 2. AP of different methods to generate images
    Shiyi Li, Guangyuan Fu, Zhongma Cui, Xiaoting Yang, Hongqiao Wang, Yukui Chen. Data Augmentation in SAR Images Based on Multi-Scale Generative Adversarial Networks[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(20): 201018
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