• Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
  • Vol. 11, Issue 2, 1850003 (2018)
Tao Yu1, Shangbin Chen2, Jingying Pan3, Conglin Su3, and Jun He3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
  • 2Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics — Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
  • 3Division of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/s1793545818500037 Cite this Article
    Tao Yu, Shangbin Chen, Jingying Pan, Conglin Su, Jun He. Optical investigations reveal the effects of 2-aminoethyldiphenyl borate on STIM1 puncta formation[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2018, 11(2): 1850003 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    2-Aminoethyldiphenyl borate (2-APB) is the most commonly used pharmacological agent in the study of calcium release-activated channels (CRACs); however, its inhibitory mechanism to CRACs remains unclear. To address this issue, we systematically employed confocal imaging, dual-wavelength excitation photometry and FRET to examine the effects of 2-APB on the dynamic activities and function of STIM1 and Orai1, two key components of CRACs. Imaging results support that there are two signaling pathways (Orai1-independent and Orai1-dependent) for the formation of STIM1 puncta. 2-APB could dose dependently block Orai1-independent but not Orai1-dependent STIM1 puncta formation, despite its obvious inhibition effect on storeoperated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). In addition, we found that although 2-APB could not visibly alter near plasma membrane CAD-eYFP localization, it could completely block CAD-YFP-induced constitutive Ca2+ entry and promote the interaction between Orai1 and CAD by FRET measurements. Therefore, we proposed that inhibitory action of 2-APB on SOCE might attribute to its direct inhibitory effects on Orai1 channel itself, but not the interference on puncta formation between STIM1 and Orai1.
    Tao Yu, Shangbin Chen, Jingying Pan, Conglin Su, Jun He. Optical investigations reveal the effects of 2-aminoethyldiphenyl borate on STIM1 puncta formation[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2018, 11(2): 1850003
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