Yingzhao Wei1, Xing Yuan1, Gongpu Lan2、3、4, Yanping Huang2、3、4, Jia Qin2、3、4, Lin An2、3、4, Haishu Tan2、3, Shangjie Ren5, Shiyong Zhao6, Jiaqi Bie7, Haibo Jia8, Bo Yu8, and Jingjiang Xu2、3、4、*
Author Affiliations
1School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528200, China2School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528200, China3Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Joint Laboratory, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528200, China4Innovation and Entrepreneurship Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program, Guangdong Weiren Meditech Co., Ltd., Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China5Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China6Tianjin Horimed Technology Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300000, China7School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China8Department of Cardiology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Medical Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, Chinashow less
DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.2400002
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Yingzhao Wei, Xing Yuan, Gongpu Lan, Yanping Huang, Jia Qin, Lin An, Haishu Tan, Shangjie Ren, Shiyong Zhao, Jiaqi Bie, Haibo Jia, Bo Yu, Jingjiang Xu. Research Progress and Application of Cardiovascular Optical Coherence Tomography[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(24): 2400002
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Fig. 1. Number of PCI cases and its growth rate in China in the past decade (the data was plotted according to the annual report from CCIF2011 to CCIF2019). (a) Number of PCI cases in China in the past decade; (b) growth rate of PCI cases in China in the past decade
Fig. 2. Structural diagrams of three generations of OCT systems. (a) Time domain OCT; (b) spectral domain OCT; (c) swept source OCT
Fig. 3. Number of publications about OCT applied to fields of ophthalmology, cardiology, dermatology, and gastroenterology in 1991—2019 (the data was obtained from annual PubMed publications)
Fig. 4. Number of publications about OCT endoscopic imaging applied to fields of cardiovascular, esophagus, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract in 1995—2019 (the data was obtained from annual PubMed publications)
Fig. 5. Schematics of OCT scanning probe design for different endoscopes
[30]. (a) Side-viewing endoscopic OCT scanning probe; (b) forward-viewing endoscopic OCT scanning probe; (c) proximal scanning fiber rotating probe; (d) distal-scanning endoscope with micromotor
Fig. 6. Schematic of the first single mode fiber based endoscopic catheter
[26]. (a) Optical rotatory connector; (b) distal end of catheter
Fig. 7. Commercial OCT imaging catheter
Fig. 8. Representative commercial intravascular OCT products of different types
Fig. 9. OCT images of normal coronary vessels and representative plaque and coronary microstructures
Fig. 10. Representative OCT images for stent evaluation. (a) Stent malapposition; (b) in-stent restenosis; (c) stent thrombosis
Product | M2 | M3 | C7XRTM | ILUMIENTM | ILUMIENTM OPTISTM |
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Release time | 2004 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | Type of OCT | TD-OCT | TD-OCT | SS-OCT | SS-OCT | SS-OCT | Product feature | 1st commercial OCT, occlusion+flush | 2nd generation OCT, occlusion +flush | CE mark & FDA approval, occlusion-free | Combined wireless FFR and OCT | Advanced software tools of PCI optimization, tableside control from DOC | Key specification | Line speed: 3 kHz; frame speed: 15 frame·s-1; number of lines: 200 | Line speed: 4.8 kHz; frame speed: 20 frame·s-1; number of lines: 240 | Line speed: 50 kHz; frame speed: 100 frame·s-1; number of lines: 500 | Frame speed: 100 frame·s-1; number of lines: 500; 54 mm pullback length | Line speed: 90 kHz; frame speed: 180 frame·s-1; number of lines: 500; 54 mm/75 mm pullback length | Vendor | LightLab Imaging | LightLab Imaging | LightLab Imaging | St. Jude Medical | St. Jude Medical |
|
Table 1. Important parameter information of different commercial intravascular OCT products of different types